光子轨道角动量及其在量子计算中的应用研究

张敏; 范亚男; 寇芸洁; 朱雁兵; 尚佳奇; 王斐然

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.230184

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光子轨道角动量及其在量子计算中的应用研究

专题：光量子芯片 | 更新时间：2025-06-18

- 光子轨道角动量及其在量子计算中的应用研究
- Photon's Orbital Angular Momentum and Its Application Research on Quantum Computing
- 光通信研究 2025年第3期
- 作者机构：
  
  西安工程大学　理学院，西安　 710048
- 作者简介：
  
  张敏（1997-），女，甘肃白银人。硕士，主要研究方向为量子计算与量子信息。
  王斐然，副教授。E-mail：feiran0325@xjtu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(11804271)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.230184
  中图分类号： O431.2
- 收稿日期：2023-12-27，
  
  修回日期：2024-02-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张敏，范亚男，寇芸洁，等. 光子轨道角动量及其在量子计算中的应用研究[J]. 光通信研究，2025(3): 230184.

Zhang M, Fan Y N, Kou Y J, et al. Photon's Orbital Angular Momentum and Its Application Research on Quantum Computing[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(3): 230184.
张敏，范亚男，寇芸洁，等. 光子轨道角动量及其在量子计算中的应用研究[J]. 光通信研究，2025(3): 230184. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.230184.

Zhang M, Fan Y N, Kou Y J, et al. Photon's Orbital Angular Momentum and Its Application Research on Quantum Computing[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(3): 230184. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.230184.

摘要

光子轨道角动量（OAM）由于螺旋相位和高维量子特性，在量子计算方面有着巨大的应用潜力。文章基于当前已有的研究工作，介绍了OAM的重要发展历程以及各领域的相关应用，并给出了基于OAM的量子逻辑门以及其实验实现的相关工作，如高维非门、交换门和控制门等。同时，介绍了几种基于OAM的量子算法。近年来，OAM在量子计算方面的研究成为一大热点领域，但该领域尚处于发展阶段，还有很多技术和理论上的挑战需要克服。相信随着科技的进步，其在未来具有非常广阔的发展前景。

Abstract

Due to its spiral phase and high-dimensional quantum characteristics

the Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of photons holds great potential for applications in quantum computing. This article reviews the existing research and provides an overview of the significant developmental history of OAM and its applications across various fields. It details the quantum logic gates for OAM and their experimental implementations

including high-dimensional NOT-gate

SWAP-gate

and CONTROL-gate

among others. Additionally

several quantum algorithms based on OAM are introduced. In recent years

research on OAM in quantum computing has emerged as a hot topic. However

this field is still in its developmental stage

with numerous technical and theoretical challenges to be addressed. It is believed that with the advancements in science and technology

OAM will have very broad development prospects in the future.

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