WU Ming-chuan, CHENG Chen, ZHANG Jiang-jiang, et al. Real-Time and Parallel Post-Processing for High-Speed Quantum Random Number Generation. [J]. (5):1-6(2020)
WU Ming-chuan, CHENG Chen, ZHANG Jiang-jiang, et al. Real-Time and Parallel Post-Processing for High-Speed Quantum Random Number Generation. [J]. (5):1-6(2020) DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2020.05.001.
Real-Time and Parallel Post-Processing for High-Speed Quantum Random Number Generation
the tradeoff between electronic bandwidth in quantum mode extraction and data processing rate create a bottleneck in real-time generation ratio in such serial-type Quantum Random Number Generator(QRNG) scheme. To solve the problem
we investigate parallel Toeplitz-hashing post-processing of multiple quantum sideband modes within one Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA). Logic source occupation for different Toeplitz matrices is analyzed and two-layer parallel pipeline algorithm is delicately designed to fully exploit the advantage of parallel algorithm and hardware source of the FPGA. A simulation is conducted to verify the design. This work finally achieves a real-time random number generation rate about 8.24 Gbit/s. The experimental results show that the entropy source of the quantum random number generator has good randomness. After the post-processing
the coefficient of the autocorrelation function of the random numbers remain in the order of 10
-4
and the random numbers can pass the Diehard test. Matching up with integrated circuit for parallel extraction of multiple quantum sideband modes
our demonstration shows a robust
extensible
high-speed and real-time QRNG
which has the potential for commercialization.
关键词
量子随机数现场可编程门阵列并行实时后处理量子密码
Keywords
quantum random numberFPGAparallel and real-time post-processingquantum cryptography