HUANG Hai-yan, ZHU Jun-jie, ZHENG Zhi-an, et al. Pilot Design based on Binary Code Multi-pilot Search. [J]. Study on Optical Communications (1):58-62(2022)
DOI:
HUANG Hai-yan, ZHU Jun-jie, ZHENG Zhi-an, et al. Pilot Design based on Binary Code Multi-pilot Search. [J]. Study on Optical Communications (1):58-62(2022) DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.01.011.
Pilot Design based on Binary Code Multi-pilot Search
To solve the sparse channel estimation problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems
this paper presents a pilot design algorithm based on multi-pilot parallel searching and binary coding. Under the Mutual Incoherence Property (MIP)
we consider the deterministic pilot design problem by minimizing the coherence of the dictionary matrix. The pilot is also required to be placed within the effective subcarrier range for more practical purposes. In this scheme
the pilot set is binary coded. In each iteration
the sequence of the binary code segment is recombined to update the approximately optimal pilot position. The update of some coding segments can change multiple pilot positions at the same time. It can increase the diversity of pilots
and reduce the complexity of computation. Experimental results show that
compared with the existing pilot optimization methods
this algorithm can find a smaller MIP measurement matrix. Therefore
the corresponding pilot mode can significantly improve the performance of channel estimation.
Hu D, He L, Wang X. An Efficient Pilot Design Method for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2011, 10(4): 1252-1259.
Chen J C, Wen C K, Ting P, et al. An Efficient Pilot Design Scheme for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2013, 17(7): 1352-1355.
He X, Song R, Zhu W P. Pilot Allocation for Sparse Channel Estimation in MIMO-OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs, 2013, 60(9): 612-616.
Yu N Y, Feng K, Zhang A. A New Class of Near-optimal Partial Fourier Codebooks from an Almost Difference Set[J]. Designs Codes and Cryptography, 2014, 71(3): 493-501.
Pakrooh P, Amini A, Marvasti F. OFDM Pilot Allocation for Sparse Channel Estimation[J]. Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2012, 2012(1): 1687-6180-2012-59.
Qi C, Wu L. A Study of Deterministic Pilot Allocation for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2012, 16(5): 742-744.
Qi C, Yue G, Wu L, et al. Pilot Design for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2014, 63(2): 982-987.
Wang H, Guo Q, Zhang G, et al. Pilot Pattern Optimization for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2015, 19(7): 1233-1236.
Qi C, Yue G, Wu L, et al. Pilot Design Schemes for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2015, 64(4): 1493-1505.
Qi C, Wu L. Optimized Pilot Placement for Sparse Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2011, 18(12): 749-752.
Candes E J, Tao T. Decoding by Linear Programming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2005, 51(12): 4203-4215.
Al-Salihi H, Chien T V, Le T A, et al. A Successive Optimization Approach to Pilot Design for Multi-cell Massive MIMO Systems[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2018, 22(5): 1086-1089.
Chun C J, Kang J M, Kim I M. Deep Learning based Joint Pilot Design and Channel Estimation for Multiuser MIMO Channels[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2019, 23(11): 1999-2003.
Kim K, Lee J, Choi J. Deep Learning based Pilot Allocation Scheme (DL-PAS) for 5G Massive MIMO System[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2018, 22(4): 828-831.
Guo X, Chen S, Zhang J, et al. Optimal Pilot Design for Pilot Contamination Elimination/Reduction in Large-scale Multiple-antenna Aided OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2016, 15(11): 7229-7243.
He X, Song R, Zhu W P. Pilot Allocation for Distributed-Compressed-Sensing-based Sparse Channel Estimation in MIMO-OFDM Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2016, 65(5): 2990-3004.