Review of Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Processing

DING Bao-yan; ZHAO Qiang; WANG Xiang-fei; SI Peng-ju; FU Xiao-han; ZHAO Jin-lei; YU Yu

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.03.006

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Review of Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Processing

更新时间：2022-06-15

- Review of Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Processing
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 3, Pages: 31-38,44(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）海洋仪器仪表研究所，山东　青岛　266061
  2.齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）海洋技术科学学院，山东　青岛　266061
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.03.006
  CLC： TN249
- Published：10 June 2022，
  
  Received：12 November 2021，
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DING Bao-yan, ZHAO Qiang, WANG Xiang-fei, et al. Review of Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Processing. [J]. Study on Optical Communications (3):31-38,44(2022)
DOI：

DING Bao-yan, ZHAO Qiang, WANG Xiang-fei, et al. Review of Fiber Bragg Grating Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Processing. [J]. Study on Optical Communications (3):31-38,44(2022) DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.03.006.

摘要

光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)具有抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、体积小和成本低等优点，而飞秒激光制备的FBG更具有耐高温的独特优势。文章首先对飞秒激光刻写FBG的3种主流方法，包括飞秒激光相位掩模板法、飞秒激光直写法和飞秒激光全息干涉法进行了介绍，对比分析了各种制备方法的优缺点，其次着重对飞秒激光制备的FBG的温度、压力(应变)和折射率传感的原理及其应用进行了综述，最后指出了飞秒激光制备的FBG在河水、湖泊和海洋等领域环境监测中的应用前景。

Abstract

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) has the advantages of anti-electromagnetic interference

corrosion resistance

small size and low cost. Moreover

the FBG fabricated by femtosecond laser has the unique advantages of high temperature resistance. Firstly

three mainstream methods for writing FBG with femtosecond laser are introduced

including femtosecond laser phase mask method

femtosecond laser direct writing method

and femtosecond laser holographic interferometry. The advantages and disadvantages are compared and analyzed. Secondly

the principle and application on temperature

pressure (strain) and refractive index sensing of FBG prepared by femtosecond laser are reviewed. Finally

the future development of FBG fabricated by femtosecond laser in lakes

oceans and other fields is prospected.

关键词

飞秒激光光纤布拉格光栅传感应用

Keywords

femtosecond laserFBGsensing applications

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