Research Status of MIMO Technology in Underwater Wireless Optical Communication

ZHANG Li-yan; JIANG Rui; ZHANG Long; TANG Xin-ke; DONG Yu-han

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.04.004

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Research Status of MIMO Technology in Underwater Wireless Optical Communication

更新时间：2023-08-14

- Research Status of MIMO Technology in Underwater Wireless Optical Communication
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 4, Pages: 14-20,72(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学　深圳国际研究生院，广东　深圳　518055
  2.鹏城实验室，广东　深圳　518055
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.04.004
  CLC： TN929
- Published：10 August 2023，
  
  Received：28 April 2023，
  
  Revised：15 May 2023，
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张立妍，蒋锐，张龙，等.水下无线光通信中MIMO技术研究现状[J].光通信研究，2023(4):14-20.

Zhang L Y, Jiang R, Zhang L, et al. Research Status of MIMO Technology in Underwater Wireless Optical Communication [J].Study on Optical Communications, 2023(4):14-20.
张立妍，蒋锐，张龙，等.水下无线光通信中MIMO技术研究现状[J].光通信研究，2023(4):14-20. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.04.004.

Zhang L Y, Jiang R, Zhang L, et al. Research Status of MIMO Technology in Underwater Wireless Optical Communication [J].Study on Optical Communications, 2023(4):14-20. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.04.004.

摘要

水下无线光通信（UWOC）具有大容量和高速率等优势，然而受水下复杂环境和光学器件带宽的影响，实际通信范围和传输速率受到制约。多输入多输出（MIMO）技术将空间单流数据转换为多流数据并行传输，可以扩展UWOC的通信距离，缓解水下吸收、散射效应和湍流引起的通信性能下降，因而受到广泛关注。基于此，文章围绕UWOC中的MIMO技术，分析和总结了MIMO-UWOC的信道模型、研究现状、实验装置与原型以及发展趋势与展望。

Abstract

Underwater Wireless Optical Communication (UWOC) has the advantages of large capacity

high speed and etc. However

it suffers from limited communication range and data rate in practice due to the complex underwater environment and the limited bandwidth of optical devices. Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology has received considerable attention since it converts spatial single-stream data into multiple-stream data for parallel transmission. Therefore it can extend the UWOC range and alleviate the performance degradation caused by underwater absorption

scattering

and turbulence. In this paper

focusing on the MIMO technology in UWOC systems

we analyzed the channel modeling

research progress

experimental setups and prototypes

and the development and future trend of MIMO-UWOC technology.

关键词

水下无线光通信多输入多输出空间分集误码率空间复用

Keywords

UWOCMIMOspatial diversitybit error ratespatial multiplexing

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