浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
- EB Members
- Instruction
- Peer Review
- Agreement
- Subscription
Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 3, Pages: 23012101-23012109(2024)
- 作者机构：
1.陕西工业职业技术学院，陕西 咸阳 712000
2.西安理工大学 自动化与信息工程学院，西安 710048
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121
CLC： TN929Published：10 June 2024，
Received：01 August 2023，
Revised：14 August 2023，
扫 描 看 全 文
李晓鹏，魏梦霞，祝战科，等.自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展[J].光通信研究，2024（3）：230121.
Li X P, Wei M X, Zhu Z K, et al. Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024（3）：230121.
李晓鹏，魏梦霞，祝战科，等.自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展[J].光通信研究，2024（3）：230121. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121.
Li X P, Wei M X, Zhu Z K, et al. Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024（3）：230121. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121.
摘要
【目的】
2
传统的自由空间光（FSO）通信需要参与通信的两端同时安装激光发射系统、激光接收系统和捕获、追踪和瞄准系统，使得系统的重量、体积、功耗、设备复杂程度和技术难度被迫提升，限制了FSO通信的发展。而利用非对称空间激光通信链路构建的被动调制技术，能够实现通信端体积小、重量轻和功耗低的设计，为自由空间激光通信技术在中小型场景中的应用提供了便利。
【方法】
2
文章对被动调制的原理及其调制形式进行了阐述，介绍了逆向调制系统的组成和逆向调制器（MRR）的工作原理，对常见MRR如角反射器MRR和“猫眼”MRR进行了分析，并对波长的选择以及光学接收器口径的大小进行了探讨。
【结果】
2
总结了被动调制的不同实现类型和特点，概括了其在FSO通信中的应用，展望了该技术未来的发展方向和前景。
【结论】
2
被动调制在未来可沿着高速率、焦平面像素化、双向通信和相干检测等方向发展并且有较大的发展空间。
Abstract
【Objective】
2
Traditional Free Space Optical (FSO) communication requires both ends of the communication to be installed at the same time
including the laser transmitting system
laser receiving system and acquisition
tracking and aiming system. It results in the problems of weight
volume
power consumption
and equipment complexity
thus limiting the development of FSO communication. Using the passive modulation technology constructed by asymmetric space laser communication link
the design of small volume
light weight and low power consumption of the communication terminal is successfully realized
which provides convenience for the application of small and medium-sized space laser communication technology.
【Methods】
2
In this paper
the research status of passive modulation at home and abroad is reviewed
which is mainly summarized abroad. In addition
the composition of the reverse modulation system and the working principle of the reverse modulator are described. Common Modulated Retro-Reflector (MRR) such as angle reflector reverse modulator and cat’s eye reverse modulator are analyzed. The selection of wavelength and the size of optical receiver aperture are discussed.
【Results】
2
This paper summarizes the different implementation types and characteristics of passive modulation
summarizes the application of passive modulation in FSO communication
and looks forward to the future development direction and prospect of this technology.
【Conclusion】
2
In the future
passive modulation can be developed along the direction of high speed
focal plane pixelation
two-way communication
coherent detection
and there is a lot of room for development. This paper can provide a reference direction for the research of passive modulation and a new idea for the research of FSO communication.
关键词
自由空间光通信被动调制逆向调制器猫眼效应
Keywords
FSO communicationpassive modulationMRRcat’s eye effect
references
柯熙政. 无线光通信[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016: 54-57.
Ke X Z. Optical Wireless Communication[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016: 54-57.
孙华燕, 张来线, 赵延仲, 等. 逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2013, 50(4): 33-41.
Sun H Y, Zhang L X, Zhao Y Z, et al. Advances in Modulated Retro-reflector Free-space Laser Communication Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(4): 33-41.
曾智龙, 黄海洋, 王侠, 等. 逆向调制空间激光通信技术研究进展[J]. 光通信技术, 2017, 41(12): 16-19.
Zeng Z L, Huang H Y, Wang X, et al. Advances in Modulated Retro-reflector Space Laser Communication Technology[J]. Optical Communication Technique, 2017, 41(12): 16-19.
陈天宁. MRR FSO通信系统的编码及调制方案研究[D]. 杭州: 杭州电子科技大学, 2021.
Chen T N. Research on Coding and Modulation Scheme of MRR FSO Communication System[D]. Hangzhou: Hanzhou Electronic Science and Technology University, 2021.
Yang G, Li C, Bi M, et al. Performance Analysis of Full Duplex Modulating Retro-reflector Free-space Optical Communications over Single and Double Gamma-Gamma Fading Channels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2018, 66(8): 3597-3609.
徐建武, 王红星. 无线光通信中一种TPC+OSTBC的级联空时编码方法[J]. 电讯技术, 2012, 52(10): 1596-1601.
Xu J W, Wang H X. A Cascade Space-time Coding Method of TPC+OSTBC in Optical Wireless Communication[J]. Telecommunication Technology, 2012, 52(10): 1596-1601.
Feng X, Jiang H, Wu Z, et al. Demonstration of Modulating Retro-reflection Free-space Optical Transmission using 80 Gb/s Pol-MUX QPSK Signal in Simulated Atmosphere Environment[J]. Electronics Letters, 2020, 56(2): 93-95.
Goetz G P, Rabinovich S W, Mahon R, et al. Modulating Retro-reflector Lasercom Systems for Small Unmanned Vehicles[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2012, 30(5): 59-62.
Wei L Y, Chow C W, Hsu C W, et al. Bidirectional Visible Light Communication System using a Single VCSEL with Predistortion to Enhance the Upstream Remodulation[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2018, 10(3): 1-7.
陈少钦, 杨国伟, 毕美华, 等. 微角锥棱镜阵列在逆向调制激光通信中的应用[J]. 无线电工程, 2019, 49(4): 342-346.
Chen S Q, Yang G W, Bi M H, et al. Application of Micro-corner Prism Array in Retro-reflector Modulating Laser Communications[J]. Radio Engineering, 2019, 49(4): 342-346.
Swenson C M, Jensen G L. Low-power Optical Transceiver for Low Earth Orbit[J]. Journal of the Utah State Univ, 1995, 5(7): 2553-2555.
Swenson C M, Steed A, De L R I A, et al. Low-power FLC-based Retro-modulator Communications System[J]. Air Force Phillips Lab, 1997, 10(3): 296-310.
Gilbreath G C, Rabinovich W S, Mahon R, et al. Modulating Retroreflector Architecture using Multiple Quantum Wells for Free Space Optical Communications[J]. Applications of Photonic Technology III, 1998, 7(6): 581-586.
Gilbreath G C, Rabinovich W S, Meehan T J, et al. Compact Lightweight Payload for Covert Datalink using a Multiple Quantum Well Modulating Retroreflector on a Small Rotary-wing Unmanned Airborne Vehicle[C]//Airborne Reconnaissance XXIV, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2000, 4127: 57-67.
Rabinovich W S, Mahon R, Goetz P G, et al. A Cat’s Eye Multiple Quantum-well Modulating Retro-reflector[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2003, 15(3): 461-463.
Rabinovich W S, Goetz P G, Mahon R, et al. Cat’s Eye Quantum Well Modulating Retroreflectors for Free-Space Optical Communications[C]//Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies XV, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2003, 4975: 92-102.
Gilbreath G C, Rabinovich W S, Meehan T J, et al. Progress in Development of Multiple-quantum-well Retromodulators for Free-space Data Links[J]. Optical Engineering, 2003, 42(6): 1611-1617.
Shay T M, MacCannell J A, Garrett C D, et al. First Experimental Demonstration of Full-duplex Communication on a Single Laser Beam[J]. SPIE Optics, 2004, 33(7): 51-60.
Plett M L, Rabinovich W S, Mahon R, et al. Free-space Optical Communication Link Across 16 km over the Chesapeake Bay to a Modulated Retroreflector Array[J]. Optical Engineering, 2008, 47(4): 55-76.
Öhgren J, Kullander F, Sjöqvist L, et al. A High-speed Modulated Retro-reflector Communication Link with a Transmissive Modulator in a Cat’s Eye Optics Arrangement[C]//Optics/Photonics in Security and Defence. Florence, Italy: SPIE, 2007: 345-356.
Rabinovich W S, Moore C I, Mahon R, et al. Free-space Optical Communications Research and Demonstrations at the US Naval Research Laboratory[J]. Applied Optics, 2015, 54(31): 189-200.
Peter G, William S R, Mahon R, et al. Modulating Retro-reflector Lasercom Systems at the Naval Research Laboratory[C]//IEEE MILCOM 2010. San Jose, USA: IEEE, 2010: 1601-1606.
Rabinovich W S, Mahon R, Moore C I, et al. Optical Scintillation Measurements in a Desert Environment II: Retroreflector Links[J]. Optics Express, 2011, 23(7): 816-823.
Goetz P G, William S R, Rita M, et al. Modulating Retro-reflector Lasercom Systems for Small Unmanned Vehicles.[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2012, 30(5), 443-465.
Rosenkrantz E, Arnon S. An Innovative Modulating Retro-reflector for Free-space Optical Communication[J]. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, 2013, 2(9): 88-136.
Yoann T, Nicholas A. UAV to Ground Communication System using a Laser and a Modulated Retro-reflector[J]. Airbus Group Innovations, 2014, 3(9): 924-926.
Anonymous . Space Optical Communications Using Laser Beams[J]. NASA Tech Briefs, 2016, 40(9): 45-132.
Korotkova O, Soresi A. Polarization Signature of a Monostatic Double-pass System with a Corner-cube Reflector in the Turbulent Air[J]. Applied Optics, 2019, 58(26): 7139-7144.
Saghir E, Mashade B M, BakryAboshosha M, et al. Performance Analysis of Modulating Retro-reflector FSO Communication Systemsover Málaga Turbulence Channels[J]. Optics Communications, 2020, 12(23): 474-477.
Saghir E, Mashade B M, BakryAboshosha M, et al. Performance of Modulating Retro-reflector FSO Communication Systems with Nonzero Boresight Pointing Error[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2021, 25(6): 337-397.
丁德强, 柯熙政. 非对称回复反射自由空间光通信链路性能[J]. 应用科学学报, 2010, 28(4): 337-341.
Ding D Q, Ke X Z. Performance of Asymmetric Reverse-reflecting Free Space Optical Communication Links[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2010, 28(4): 337-341.
单聪淼, 孙华燕, 赵延仲, 等. 猫眼终端回波闪烁效应分析[J]. 激光与红外, 2013, 43(8): 876-880.
Shan C M, Sun H Y, Zhao Y Z, et al. Analysis of Cat’eye Terminal Echo Flashing based on the Modified Rytov Method[J]. Laser and Infrared, 2013, 43(8): 876-880.
邱灏, 汪井源, 徐智勇, 等. 单光源全双工逆向调制的光通信技术研究[J]. 光电子·激光, 2015, 26(12): 231-238.
Qiu H, Wang J Y, Xu Z Y, et al. Research on Optical Communication Technology of Single Light Source Full Duplex Modulated Retro-reflector[J]. Optoelectronics·Laser, 2015, 26(12): 231-238.
孙艳荣, 柯熙政, 李元虎. 影响逆向调制反射光特性的因素分析[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(1): 222-228.
Sun Y R, Ke X Z, Li Y H. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Modulated Retro-reflector Reflected Light[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(1): 222-228.
柯熙政, 张欢. 基于逆向调制的室内可见光上行链路通信系统[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55(2): 115-122.
Ke X Z, Zhang H. Indoor Visible Uplink Communication System based on Modulated Retro-reflector[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(2): 115-122.
李晓燕. 大气湍流下逆向调制自由空间光通信性能研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020.
Li X Y. Performance of Modulated Retro-reflector Free-space Optical Communication under Atmospheric Turbulence[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020.
陈天宁, 杨国伟, 滕旭阳, 等. 基于CL-IPPM的单光源逆向调制自由空间光通信系统[J]. 光电子·激光, 2022, 33(2): 208-216.
Chen T N, Yang G W, Teng X Y, et al. Modulated Retro-reflector Free Space Optical Communication System of Single Light Source Based on CL-IPPM[J]. Optoelectronics·Lasers, 2022, 33(2): 208-216.
赵洪刚. 逆向调制激光通信关键技术研究[D]. 长春: 长春理工大学, 2019.
Zhao H G. Research on Key Technologies of Modulated Retro-reflector Laser Communication[D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2019.
韦珍艳, 陈辉. 基于孔径平滑效应的无线光通信接收孔径的设计[J]. 电子设计工程, 2010, 18(4): 55-57.
Wei Z Y, Chen H. Design of Receiving Aperture for Optical Wireless Communication based on Aperture Smoothing Effect[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2010, 18(4): 55-57.
任建迎, 孙华燕, 张来线. 猫眼逆向调制自由空间光通信技术[J]. 激光与红外, 2017, 47(1): 98-102.
Ren J Y, Sun H Y, Zhang L X. “Cat’s eye”Modulated Retro-reflector Free Space Optical Communication Technology[J]. Laser and Infrared, 2017, 47(1): 98-102.
赵延仲, 孙华燕, 宋丰华, 等. 离焦量对“猫眼效应”反射特性的影响[J]. 激光技术, 2008, 10(1): 71-74.
Zhao Y Z, Sun H Y, Song F H, et al. Effect of Focal Shift on Reflecting Character of"Cat Eye Effect"[J]. Laser Technology, 2008, 10(1): 71-74.
邱灏, 汪井源, 徐智勇, 等. 逆向调制光通信技术[J]. 军事通信技术, 2015, 36(2): 29-33.
Qiu H, Wang J Y, Xu Z Y, et al. Modulated Retro-reflector Optical Communication Technology[J]. Military Communications Technology, 2015, 36(2): 29-33.
张来线, 孙华燕, 樊桂花, 等. 猫眼逆向调制自由空间激光通信技术的研究进展[J]. 中国光学, 2013, 6(5): 681-691.
Zhang L X, Sun H Y, Fan G H, et al. Progress in Free Space Optical Communication Technology based on Cat-eye Modulating Retro-reflector[J]. Chinese Optics, 2013, 6(5): 681-691.
李亚红, 付跃刚, 贺文俊, 等. 大视场球形逆反射器的光学设计[J]. 光子学报, 2015, 44(11): 149-153.
Li Y H, Fu Y G, He W J, et al. Optical Design of Large Field Spherical Reverse Reflector[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2015, 44(11): 149-153.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
- L-PDFDownload
- Meta-XMLDownload
- BibTeXDownload
- EndnoteDownload
- RefMan Download
- NoteExpressDownload
- NoteFirstDownload
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
- Postal code：430205
- Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 鄂ICP备2022010197
鄂公网安备 42011202002092号 - It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
- Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
- Total Visits：83846 Visits Today：64