Fast Optical Switching for Computing-Power Interconnects

YIN Lin; WANG Fu; WANG Xiaolong; GUO Wenkui; ZONG Yichen

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240032

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Fast Optical Switching for Computing-Power Interconnects

更新时间：2024-10-08

- Fast Optical Switching for Computing-Power Interconnects
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 5, Pages: 24003201-24003208(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京邮电大学　信息光子学与光通信全国重点实验室，北京　100876
  2.齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）山东省计算中心（国家超级计算济南中心）算力互联网与信息安全教育部重点实验室，济南　250014
  3.山东省计算机网络重点实验室　山东省基础科学研究中心（计算机科学），济南　250014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240032
  CLC： TN929
- Published：10 October 2024，
  
  Received：08 February 2024，
  
  Revised：08 April 2024，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
尹林，王富，王小龙，等. 面向算力互联的快速光交换技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2024(5)：240032.

Yin L, Wang F, Wang X L，et al. Fast Optical Switching for Computing-Power Interconnects[J]. Study on Optical Communications，2024(5)：240032.
尹林，王富，王小龙，等. 面向算力互联的快速光交换技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2024(5)：240032. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240032.

Yin L, Wang F, Wang X L，et al. Fast Optical Switching for Computing-Power Interconnects[J]. Study on Optical Communications，2024(5)：240032. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240032.

摘要

随着大模型等人工智能（AI）技术的发展，以及“东数西算”等国家重大工程的深入推进，智算中心（AIDC）和算力网络（CPNs）的内部网络互联成为光网络发展的重要目标。相较于传统面向数据的信息互联，AIDC和CPNs对传输的时延、吞吐量和确定性具有更高的需求。一方面，AIDC内部需要实现高密度和低时延的数据处理和计算资源调度，以满足大规模实时训练和推理；另一方面，AIDC之间互联要求高带宽、低时延和高可靠性的数据传输及资源共享，以支持跨中心的数据协同和灾备恢复。因此，算力互联（CPI）网络需要光交换技术来支撑AIDC内部传送网络的高效数据传送和AIDC之间的带宽快速调度。构建面向CPI的光交换技术将服务于CPI需求，为算力服务提供高效、确定和安全的数据交互管道。文章从网络架构、数据交换和应用场景等方面对光交换技术进行了分析。

Abstract

With the development of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies such as large language models and the promotion of major national projects such as "Naional Somputing Network to Synergize East and West"

the internal network interconnection of Artificial Intelligence Data Centers (AIDC) and Computing-Power Networks (CPNs) has become an important tendency of optical network development. Compared with the traditional data-oriented interconnection

the AIDC networks and CPNs have a higher demand for transmission delay

throughput and determinism. On the one hand

high density

low-latency processing and computing resource scheduling are required within the AIDC to meet large-scale real-time training and reasoning. On the other hand

interconnection between the AIDCs requires high-bandwidth

low-latency

high-reliability data transmission and resource sharing to support multi-data-center collaboration and failure recovery. Therefore

the Computing-Power Interconnection (CPI) needs optical switching technology to support efficient data transmission in the optical transport network within the AIDCs and fast bandwidth scheduling between the AIDCs. Hence

constructing a CPI-oriental optical switching network can accommodate the AIDC network requirements and provide efficient

deterministic

and reliable data services. In this paper

we analyze the optical switching technology for AIDC networks

including CPI architecture

data switching and application scenarios.

关键词

智算中心算力互联光交换

Keywords

AIDCCPIoptical switching

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