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德国西康公司
纸质出版日期:1993,
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[1]杨日胜,A.Landers,W.Renken.光缆截止波长论述[J].光通信研究,1993(02):21-27.
Yang Risheng A. Landers W. Renken. Cable Cut-off Wavelength Demonstrations[J]. 1993,(2):21-27.
[1]杨日胜,A.Landers,W.Renken.光缆截止波长论述[J].光通信研究,1993(02):21-27. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.1993.02.004.
Yang Risheng A. Landers W. Renken. Cable Cut-off Wavelength Demonstrations[J]. 1993,(2):21-27. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.1993.02.004.
截止波长是单模光纤的一个重要参数。在设计单模光纤通信系统时
要保证截止波长低于工作波长
从而消除可能出现的模噪声。在实际应用中
对用户来说
光缆截止波长要重要得多。但测量已成缆的光纤的截止波长在实际上比较困难
所以CCITT G.650推荐了一种替代的方法。该方法是按照测量已成缆光纤的截止波长的结构形式
用未成缆的光纤代替已成缆的光纤。光纤成缆后由于微弯损耗等因素一般要进一步降低截止波长
所以
用替代方法测量的光缆截止波长提供了一个更安全、更保险的值。按照CCITT所推荐的这种方法
对西康(SIECOR)生产的50根单模光纤进行了光缆截止波长的测量。测量用的是22m长的光纤
其中20m是在没用张力的情况下复绕至半径为175mm的测量盘上。由于测量盘的半径大
以至可以认为光纤是处于直线状态。把光纤复绕至半径相当大的测量盘上是模拟成缆的效用。为了模拟连接盒的效用
在光纤两端各绕一半径为40mm的圈。测量的结果显示
光缆截止波长比光纤截止波长平均降低大约110nm左右。文中给出了表示光缆截止波长和光纤截止波长之间的关系方程。应用这一方程
便能从被测量光纤的截止波长准确地预测出光缆的截止波长。如果光纤的截止波长不大于1330nm的话
在最不利的情况下
西康光纤也完全能满足CCITT G.652所推荐的最大的光缆截止波长为1260 nm的技术规范。众所周知
选用较高的光纤的截止波长对降低弯曲损耗是很有好处的。
Cut-off wavelength is a critical parameter for single-mode fibers. The primary purpose of specifying this quantity is to ensure that the cut-off wavelength of single-mode fiber systems is lower than the operating wavelength
thereby eliminating the possibility of modal noise problems. The cable cut-off wavelength is more relevant to the user because it represents a functional value of cut-off wavelength which can be used in system design. Cabling the fiber tends to shift the cut-off value to shorter wavelengths
therefore a conservative estimate of cable cut-off can be made by measuring un-cabled fiber in the cable cut-off configuration
as recommended by CCITT. 650
[1]
.Fifty SIECOR single^mode fiber samples were measured for the cable cut-off wavelength and the fiber cut-off wavelength according to the above mentioned CCITT recommendation. In the cable cutoff measurements
the 20 m length of uncabled fiber to be deployed in an essentially straight condition was loosely wound on a standard measurement drum of 175 mm radius. The coiling of the fiber length in loops of relatively large radius simulates the cabling effect. To simulate the effects of a splice organizer
one loop of 40 mm radius within 1 m of each end was applied to each fiber end.The measurement results show a mean downward shift in the cut-off wavelength of about 110 nm. A mapping function was developed between the cable cut-off wavelength and the fiber cut-off wavelength. This mapping function can be used to confidently predict the cable cut-off wavelength from the measured fiber cut-off wavelength.As a worst case estimation
the SIECOR fibers will meet a maximum cable cut-off wavelength of 1260 nm
which is recommended by CCITT Recommendation G. 652
[1]
when the fiber cut-off wavelength is not greater than 1330 nm.
光缆截止波长替代法
cablecut-off wavelengthconservative estimate
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