多芯光纤扇入扇出技术发展现状及展望

邱英; 陶金; 刘子晨; 贺志学

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2021.01.009

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多芯光纤扇入扇出技术发展现状及展望

光电器件研究与应用

- 多芯光纤扇入扇出技术发展现状及展望
- Investigation of Fan In and Fan Out Technologies for Multi Core Fiber
- 光通信研究 2021年第1期页码：42-48
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国信息通信科技集团有限公司　光纤通信技术和网络国家重点实验室，武汉　430074
  2.国家信息光电子创新中心，武汉　430074
- 作者简介：
  
  邱英（1982-），女，湖南岳阳人。高级工程师，博士，主要研究方向为光纤通信器件。
  陶金，博士。E-mail：taojin@wri.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61805184)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2021.01.009
  中图分类号： TN253
- 纸质出版日期：2021-02-10，
  
  收稿日期：2020-09-27，
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邱英, 陶金, 刘子晨, 等. 多芯光纤扇入扇出技术发展现状及展望[J]. 光通信研究, 2021,(1):42-48.

QIU Ying, TAO Jin, LIU Zi-chen, et al. Investigation of Fan In and Fan Out Technologies for Multi Core Fiber[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2021,(1):42-48.
邱英, 陶金, 刘子晨, 等. 多芯光纤扇入扇出技术发展现状及展望[J]. 光通信研究, 2021,(1):42-48. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2021.01.009.

QIU Ying, TAO Jin, LIU Zi-chen, et al. Investigation of Fan In and Fan Out Technologies for Multi Core Fiber[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2021,(1):42-48. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2021.01.009.

摘要

基于多芯光纤的空分复用是解决当前光通信传输容量瓶颈的最有效方法之一，多芯光纤扇入扇出（FIFO）技术是实现多芯光纤空分复用系统的关键，它用于实现单个多芯光纤到多个单芯光纤的光耦合功能。文章总结了近十年来多芯光纤FIFO器件和装置的方法，将它们归纳为熔融、光纤束、自由空间光和三维集成波导4种类型，分析并比较了几种类型器件/装置的制作方法和性能，对未来可广泛应用的技术方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Spatial division multiplexing based on the multi-core fiber has been believed as a promising and effective way to overcome the foreseeable capacity crunch of single mode fiber transmission. Fan-in Fan-out (FIFO) technology for multi-core fiber is the key to realize multi-core fiber space division multiplexing system

which can realize the optical coupling function from single multi-core fiber to multiple single core fiber. In this paper

we summarize the methods of multi-core fiber FIFO devices in the past decade

which includes fused type

fiber bundle type

free space type and three-dimensional integrated waveguide type. The fabrication methods and performance of several types of devices are analyzed and compared. Finally

the technology direction which can be widely used in the future is prospected.

关键词

多芯光纤光纤通信空分复用插入损耗光串扰

Keywords

multi core optical fiberoptical fiber communicationspatial division multiplexinginsertion lossoptical crosstalk

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