基于概率整形相位共轭孪生波系统的仿真研究

王陈; 杜建新; 易航; 夏松格

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.01.008

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基于概率整形相位共轭孪生波系统的仿真研究

光通信系统与网络技术 | 更新时间：2022-06-15

- 基于概率整形相位共轭孪生波系统的仿真研究
- Simulation Study of Phase Conjugate Twin Wave System with Probabilistic Shaping
- 光通信研究 2022年第1期页码：37-44
- 作者机构：
  
  南京邮电大学　电子与光学工程学院、微电子学院，南京　210046
- 作者简介：
  
  王陈(1995-)，男，江苏盐城人。硕士，主要研究方向为光纤通信与非线性光学。
  杜建新，副教授。E-mail：dujx@njupt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.01.008
  中图分类号： TN929.11
- 纸质出版日期：2022-02-10，
  
  收稿日期：2021-06-14，
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王陈, 杜建新, 易航, 等. 基于概率整形相位共轭孪生波系统的仿真研究[J]. 光通信研究, 2022,(1):37-44.

WANG Chen, DU Jian-xin, YI Hang, et al. Simulation Study of Phase Conjugate Twin Wave System with Probabilistic Shaping[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2022,(1):37-44.
王陈, 杜建新, 易航, 等. 基于概率整形相位共轭孪生波系统的仿真研究[J]. 光通信研究, 2022,(1):37-44. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.01.008.

WANG Chen, DU Jian-xin, YI Hang, et al. Simulation Study of Phase Conjugate Twin Wave System with Probabilistic Shaping[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2022,(1):37-44. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.01.008.

摘要

针对克尔非线性效应限制系统性能的问题，文章提出概率整形(PS)与相位共轭孪生波(PCTW)相结合的非线性抑制方案，以提高光通信系统的性能。利用Optisystem和Matlab软件，在十六进制、六十四进制正交幅度调制(QAM)两种调制格式下，搭建由两种编码PS(哈夫曼编码和标志取反编码)和3种维度PCTW(时域、偏振域和子载波域)组合的PCTW-PS系统。仿真结果表明，PCTW和PS结合的方案最小误码率(BER)大幅度减小；16QAM-时域PCTW方案BER较小。得到以下结论：PS和PCTW都可改善系统性能，两者相结合可大幅扩大改善程度；16QAM-时域PCTW方案性能较优。仿真结果同时表明，PCTW系统中，同相分量I和正交分量Q的BER存在一定差异，据此，文章提出PCTW-IQ不均衡的概念，这种不均衡性在偏振域PCTW方案中尤其明显。

Abstract

The Kerr nonlinear effect limits the performance of the system. A nonlinear suppression scheme combining Probability Shaping (PS) and Phase Conjugate Twin Wave (PCTW) is proposed to improve the performance of large capacity optical fiber communication system. With co-simulation of Optisystem software and Matlab software

a PCTW-PS system is built in 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16QAM) and 64QAM modulation formats. The system consists of two kinds of PS (Huffman coding

sign inversion coding) and three dimensions PCTW (time domain

polarization domain

sub-carrier domain) to form different combinations. The simulation results show that the minimum Bit Error Rate (BER) of the scheme combining PCTW and PS can be greatly reduced. The BER of 16QAM time domain PCTW scheme is smaller than other schemes. Therefore

it can be seen that both PS and PCTW can improve system performance. The combination of PS and PCTW can further improve the performance. The 16QAM-PCTW scheme in time domain has better performance than other schemes. The simulation results also show that the BER of the in-phase component I and the quadrature component Q is different in PCTW system. Therefore

the concept of PCTW-IQ imbalance is proposed and the imbalance is especially obvious for polarization domain PCTW scheme.

关键词

相干光通信非线性效应概率整形相位共轭孪生波正交频分复用

Keywords

coherent optical communicationnonlinear effectsPSPCTWorthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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