基于边缘滤波法检测的光纤光栅声波传感研究

石磊; 涂兴华; 单正友; 王战

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.02.007

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基于边缘滤波法检测的光纤光栅声波传感研究

光纤光缆技术与应用 | 更新时间：2023-04-11

- 基于边缘滤波法检测的光纤光栅声波传感研究
- Research on Acoustic Sensing of Fiber Bragg Grating based on Edge Filter Detection
- 光通信研究 2023年第2期页码：40-44
- 作者机构：
  
  南京邮电大学　电子与光学工程学院　光电传感工程研究中心，南京　210023
- 作者简介：
  
  石磊（1996－），男，安徽马鞍山人。硕士，主要研究方向为光纤通信及传感技术研究。
  涂兴华，副教授。E-mail：tuxh@njupt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(11547031)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.02.007
  中图分类号： TN253
- 纸质出版日期：2023-04-10，
  
  收稿日期：2022-05-25，
  
  修回日期：2022-06-07，
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石磊，涂兴华，单正友，等. 基于边缘滤波法检测的光纤光栅声波传感研究[J].光通信研究，2023(2)：40-44.

Shi L，Tu X H，Shan Z Y，et al. Research on Acoustic Sensing of Fiber Bragg Grating based on Edge Filter Detection[J]. Study on Optical Communications，2023(2):40-44.
石磊，涂兴华，单正友，等. 基于边缘滤波法检测的光纤光栅声波传感研究[J].光通信研究，2023(2)：40-44. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.02.007.

Shi L，Tu X H，Shan Z Y，et al. Research on Acoustic Sensing of Fiber Bragg Grating based on Edge Filter Detection[J]. Study on Optical Communications，2023(2):40-44. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.02.007.

摘要

针对裸光纤光栅在声波作用下的应变灵敏度过低导致难以检测到有效反射波长变化的问题，文章提出以光纤光栅纵向传感为模型，并在光栅周围涂上一层厚度远超光纤内径的低杨氏模量圆柱状涂覆层，以增加光纤光栅的应变灵敏度，并用相移光栅反射谱的线性区作为边缘滤波法边缘来提高激光检测的灵敏度，利用传输矩阵法仿真分析光栅反射谱及激光反射率曲线。仿真结果表明，声波纵向传感模型的应变灵敏度要优于横向传感模型，且低杨氏模量的涂覆层可以显著提高光栅的应变灵敏度，在频率低于1.7 kHz的声波作用下，涂有聚氨酯涂覆层的光纤光栅纵向传感灵敏度达到了6.1 nm/MPa，是裸光纤光栅的381倍，结合相移光栅反射谱线性区综合灵敏度提升2 203.6倍，有效地提升了光纤光栅在声波检测方面的灵敏度。

Abstract

The strain sensitivity of bare fiber grating under the action of acoustic wave is too low

which is difficult to detect the effective reflection wavelength change. In this paper

the longitudinal sensing of fiber grating is used as a model

and a layer of thickness far exceeding the inner diameter of the fiber is coated around the grating. Low Young's modulus cylindrical coating is used to increase the strain sensitivity of the fiber grating. We also use the linear region of the reflection spectrum of the phase-shift grating as the edge of the edge filtering method to improve the sensitivity of laser detection. Transmission matrix method is then applied in the simulation to analysis the reflection spectrum of grating and reflectance curve of laser. The simulation results show that the strain sensitivity of the longitudinal sensing model of acoustic wave is better than that of the transverse sensing model. The coating layer with low Young's modulus can significantly improve the strain sensitivity of the grating. Under the action of acoustic wave with frequency lower than 1.7 kHz.The longitudinal sensing sensitivity of the fiber grating coated with polyurethane coating reaches 6.1 nm/MPa

which is 381 times higher than that of the bare fiber grating. Combined with the phase-shift grating reflection spectrum linear region

the comprehensive sensitivity is improved by 2 203.6 times

effectively improving the acoustic wave detection sensitivity of the grating.

关键词

光纤布拉格光栅声压涂覆层纵向传播相移光栅边缘滤波法

Keywords

fiber Bragg gratingsound pressurecoatingvertical transmissionphase shift gratingedge filtering method

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