自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展

李晓鹏; 魏梦霞; 祝战科; 柯熙政

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121

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自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展

无线通信技术 | 更新时间：2024-05-30

- 自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展
- Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication
- 光通信研究 2024年第3期页码：23012101-23012109
- 作者机构：
  
  1.陕西工业职业技术学院，陕西　咸阳　712000
  2.西安理工大学　自动化与信息工程学院，西安　710048
- 作者简介：
  
  李晓鹏（1974-），男，陕西渭南人。副教授，工学学士，主要研究方向为机械制造工艺及装备。
  柯熙政，教授。E-mail：xzke@263.net
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省重点产业创新资助项目(2017ZDCXL-GY-06-01);国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(61377080)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121
  中图分类号： TN929
- 纸质出版日期：2024-06-10，
  
  收稿日期：2023-08-01，
  
  修回日期：2023-08-14，
扫描看全文
李晓鹏，魏梦霞，祝战科，等.自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展[J].光通信研究，2024（3）：230121.

Li X P, Wei M X, Zhu Z K, et al. Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024（3）：230121.
李晓鹏，魏梦霞，祝战科，等.自由空间光通信中被动调制研究进展[J].光通信研究，2024（3）：230121. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121.

Li X P, Wei M X, Zhu Z K, et al. Research Progress of Passive Modulation in Free Space Optical Communication[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024（3）：230121. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230121.

摘要

【目的】

传统的自由空间光（FSO）通信需要参与通信的两端同时安装激光发射系统、激光接收系统和捕获、追踪和瞄准系统，使得系统的重量、体积、功耗、设备复杂程度和技术难度被迫提升，限制了FSO通信的发展。而利用非对称空间激光通信链路构建的被动调制技术，能够实现通信端体积小、重量轻和功耗低的设计，为自由空间激光通信技术在中小型场景中的应用提供了便利。

【方法】

文章对被动调制的原理及其调制形式进行了阐述，介绍了逆向调制系统的组成和逆向调制器（MRR）的工作原理，对常见MRR如角反射器MRR和“猫眼”MRR进行了分析，并对波长的选择以及光学接收器口径的大小进行了探讨。

【结果】

总结了被动调制的不同实现类型和特点，概括了其在FSO通信中的应用，展望了该技术未来的发展方向和前景。

【结论】

被动调制在未来可沿着高速率、焦平面像素化、双向通信和相干检测等方向发展并且有较大的发展空间。

Abstract

【Objective】

Traditional Free Space Optical (FSO) communication requires both ends of the communication to be installed at the same time

including the laser transmitting system

laser receiving system and acquisition

tracking and aiming system. It results in the problems of weight

volume

power consumption

and equipment complexity

thus limiting the development of FSO communication. Using the passive modulation technology constructed by asymmetric space laser communication link

the design of small volume

light weight and low power consumption of the communication terminal is successfully realized

which provides convenience for the application of small and medium-sized space laser communication technology.

【Methods】

In this paper

the research status of passive modulation at home and abroad is reviewed

which is mainly summarized abroad. In addition

the composition of the reverse modulation system and the working principle of the reverse modulator are described. Common Modulated Retro-Reflector (MRR) such as angle reflector reverse modulator and cat’s eye reverse modulator are analyzed. The selection of wavelength and the size of optical receiver aperture are discussed.

【Results】

This paper summarizes the different implementation types and characteristics of passive modulation

summarizes the application of passive modulation in FSO communication

and looks forward to the future development direction and prospect of this technology.

【Conclusion】

In the future

passive modulation can be developed along the direction of high speed

focal plane pixelation

two-way communication

coherent detection

and there is a lot of room for development. This paper can provide a reference direction for the research of passive modulation and a new idea for the research of FSO communication.

关键词

自由空间光通信被动调制逆向调制器猫眼效应

Keywords

FSO communicationpassive modulationMRRcat’s eye effect

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