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默升科技(上海)有限公司,上海 201315
黄水清,工程师。E-mail:qsfp28@sina.com
纸质出版日期:2024-10-10,
收稿日期:2024-02-08,
修回日期:2024-04-08,
移动端阅览
黄水清. 用于光突发交换的光模块[J]. 光通信研究,2024(5):240031.
Huang S Q. Optical Modules for Optical Burst Switching[J]. Study on Optical Communications,2024(5):240031.
黄水清. 用于光突发交换的光模块[J]. 光通信研究,2024(5):240031. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240031.
Huang S Q. Optical Modules for Optical Burst Switching[J]. Study on Optical Communications,2024(5):240031. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.240031.
【目的】
2
为满足人工智能(AI)集群网络对于资源分配的灵活性和资源利用率的高要求,光突发交换(OBS)重回人们的视野。这对光模块提出了更高的要求:首先,纳秒级光路切换速度要求高速光模块的接收侧适应突发模式;其次,目前达到纳秒级的高速光开关普遍存在光路插入损耗大的问题,所以要求高速光模块的光链路损耗达到超长(ER)距离标准。
【方法】
2
为满足此需求,文章采用全商用芯片搭建薄膜铌酸锂(TFLN)+光电探测器(PD)方案的ER光模块,设计了测试系统,下一步工作还在进行中。
【结果】
2
实验结果表明,此系统光链路预算达到了20 dB,基本满足高速光交换对光模块链路损耗的要求。OBS系统对各种颗粒大小光模块均可以接受,文章初步探讨了3类单波100 Gbit/s光模块的设计:因为存在整机功耗和体积的限制、四波混频(FWM)和多路小光敏面雪崩光电探测器(APD)导致耦合困难等问题,4路光的ER光模块(ER4)实现起来比8路光的ER光模块(ER8)容易很多。两路光的ER2模块可以采用同轴工艺电吸收调制激光器(TO-EML)+APD方案,工艺实现更容易,性价比更高,配套芯片更加成熟。
【结论】
2
所以200 Gbit/s ER2是目前OBS的优选品种。
【Objective】
2
To meet the requirements of Artificial Intelligence(AI)cluster networks for flexibility in resource allocation and resource utilization
Optical Burst Switching (OBS) has returned to people’s view. More items may be required to the optical module: firstly
a nanosecond optical path switching speed is required
and the receiver of the high-speed optical module is required to adapt to burst mode. Secondly
currently high-speed optical switches that reach the nanosecond level usually have the problem of high optical path insertion loss. Therefore
the link loss of high-speed optical modules is required to meet the Extended-Reach(ER) distance standard.
【Methods】
2
To meet this requirement
the article presents the assembly of an ER optical module using a fully commercial chip with a Thin Film Lithium Niobate (TFLN) and PhotoDetector (PD) solution. A testing system has been designed for this module
and the subsequent steps of the work are still in progress.
【Results】
2
The experimental results show that an optical link budget of 20 dB is obtained
basically meeting the requirements of high-speed optical switching for optical module link budget. The OBS system is acceptable for optical modules with various particle size. We have preliminarily explored the design of three types of 100 Gbit/s lane optical modules: due to limitations in overall power consumption and volume
four wave mixing
and difficulties in coupling with multiple Avalanche PhotoDetectors(APD)
the implementation of 4-way ER4 optical modules is much easier than 8-way ER8 modules. The ER2 module with two optical channels can adopt the coaxial process Electro-absorption Modulation Laser(TO-EML)+ small aperture APD scheme
which has the advantages of easy implementation
high cost-effectiveness
and mature supporting chips.
【Conclusion】
2
Therefore
200 Gbit/s ER2 is the optimized choice for OBS systems
全光网络以太网交换机突发模式光模块光突发交换
all optical networkEthernet switchburst mode optical moduleOBS
乐孜纯, 朱智俊, 付明磊, 等. 光突发交换技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2015.
Le Z C, Zhu Z J, Fu M L, et al. Optical Burst Switching Technology[M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2015.
Jouppi N P, Swing A. A Machine Learning Supercomputer with an Optically Reconfigurable Interconnect and Embeddings Support[C]//2023 IEEE Hot Chips 35 Symposium (HCS). Palo Alto, CA, USA: IEEE, 2023: 10254691.
Gao S, Xu M, He M, et al. Fast Polarization-insensitive Optical Switch based on Hybrid Silicon and Lithium Niobate Platform[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2019, 31(22): 1838-1841.
Qiao L, Tang W, Chu T. 32×32 Silicon Electro-optic Switch with Built-in Monitors and Balanced-status Units[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 42306.
何保峰, 曹珍, 赵聪, 等. 基于QSFP封装的SFP56 50 Gbit/s 40 km光模块研究[J]. 光通信研究, 2023(1): 68-72.
He B F, Cao Z, Zhao C, et al. Research on SFP56 50 Gbit/s 40 km Optical Module based on QSFP[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2023(1): 68-72.
Zhou X, Lam C. Four-wave Mixing Penalty for WDM-based Ethernet PMDs in O-band[EB/OL]. (2022-05-24) [2024-02-8]. https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/pdf/13fa3cd55f289967177a258e70627fcd40bdb52a.pdfhttps://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/pubtools/pdf/13fa3cd55f289967177a258e70627fcd40bdb52a.pdf.
黄崇林. 光模块和通信设备:中国,CN215526184U[P]. 2022-01-14.
Huang C L, An Optical Module and Transmission Equipment: China, CN215526184U[P]. 2022-01-14.
IEEE 802 3cn- 2019, IEEE Standard for Ethernet-Amendment 4: Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 50 Gb/s, 200 Gb/s, and 400 Gb/s Operation over Single-Mode Fiber[S].
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