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1.北京邮电大学 信息光子学与光通信国家重点实验室,北京 100876
2.中国科学院声学研究所南海研究站,海口 570105
3.陵水海洋信息海南省野外科学观测研究站,海南 陵水 572423
蒋佳芮(1999-),女,重庆人。硕士,主要研究方向为海底光缆通信系统。
高冠军,副教授。E-mail:ggj@bupt.edu.cn
收稿:2024-03-29,
修回:2024-05-04,
纸质出版:2025-04-10
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蒋佳芮,赵赞善,段茂生,等. 并行化的多目标优化海缆路由规划算法研究[J].光通信研究,2025(2):240037.
Jiang J R, Zhao Z S, Duan M S, et al. Research on Parallel Multi-objective Optimal Submarine Cable Route Planning Algorithm[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(2): 240037.
蒋佳芮,赵赞善,段茂生,等. 并行化的多目标优化海缆路由规划算法研究[J].光通信研究,2025(2):240037. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.240037.
Jiang J R, Zhao Z S, Duan M S, et al. Research on Parallel Multi-objective Optimal Submarine Cable Route Planning Algorithm[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(2): 240037. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.240037.
【目的】
2
文章为了解决传统蚁群优化(ACO)算法更新同一张地图导致无法并行规划的缺陷,提出了一种并行多目标优化海缆路由规划算法,实现了局部区域的精细规划。
【方法】
2
文章采用分治思想将目标海域的栅格地图分割成多个栅格子图,建立了并行化多目标优化海缆路由规划算法模型,并对模型关键参数进行优化,然后在最佳模型参数下,利用并行化蚁群优化(PACO)算法进行海底光缆路由规划,统计了Pareto前沿解下的海底光缆路由方案。
【结果】
2
仿真结果表明,并行多目标优化算法模型在分块数量为6,蚁群规模大小为150时,获得最佳的搜索能力和效率。PACO算法规划的海底光缆路由与传统ACO算法相比在相同风险条件下节省了33.9%的成本,且路由成本均小于传统ACO算法,路由最大成本与传统ACO算法的最小成本相比还降低了20.6%,同时相应的风险降低了65.8%。
【结论】
2
在多目标海底光缆路由规划中,与传统ACO算法相比,PACO算法不仅在规划结果上更优,而且运算时间效率提高至少8倍。
【Objective】
2
In order to solve the problem that the traditional Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm updates the same map
resulting in the inability of parallel planning
a parallel multi-objective optimization submarine cable route planning algorithm is proposed in this paper
which realizes the precise planning of local areas.
【Methods】
2
In this paper
the grid map of the target sea area is divided into multiple grid subgraphs by the idea of divide and conquer
and a parallel multi-objective optimization submarine cable route algorithm model is established
and the key parameters of the model are optimized. Then
the Parallel Ant Colony Optimization (PACO) algorithm is used to carry out the submarine cable route planning under the optimal model parameters
and the submarine cable route scheme solved by Pareto frontier is counted.
【Results】
2
The simulation results show that the parallel multi-objective optimization model obtains the best search ability and efficiency when the number of blocks is 6 and the size of ant colony is 150. The PACO algorithm can save 33.9% of the cost of submarine cable route compared with the traditional ACO algorithm under the same risk conditions
and the cost of routes is smaller than the traditional ant colony algorithm. The maximum cost of routes is also reduced by 20.6% compared with the minimum cost of the traditional ACO algorithm
and the corresponding risk is reduced by 65.8%.
【Conclusion】
2
In multi-objective submarine cable route planning
compared to the traditional ACO algorithm
the PACO algorithm not only achieves better planning results but also improves computational efficiency by at least 8 times.
Carter L , Burnett D , Drew S , et al . Submarine Cables and the Oceans: Connecting the World [M ] . Beijing, China : UNEP/Earthprint , 2009 .
高雯静 , 高冠军 . 海底光缆系统经济性建模及快速规划算法 [J ] . 光通信研究 , 2024 ( 3 ): 230072 .
Gao W J , Gao G J . Economic Modeling and Fast Planning Algorithm of Undersea Optical Cable System [J ] . Study on Optical Communications , 2024 ( 3 ): 230072 .
Wang Q , Guo J , Wang Z , et al . Cost-effective Path Planning for Submarine Cable Network Extension [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 61883 - 61895 .
Zhao M , Chow T W S , Tang P , et al . Route Selection for Cabling Considering Cost Minimization and Earthquake Survivability via a Semi-supervised Probabilistic Model [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2017 , 13 ( 2 ): 502 - 511 .
Zhao Z S , Wang J , Gao G , et al . Multi-objective Optimization for Submarine Cable Route Planning based on the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm [J ] . Photonics , 2023 , 10 ( 8 ): 896 .
Pareto V , Page A . Manuale di Economia Politica (Manual of Political Economy) [M ] . Milan, Italy : Societa Editrice Libraia , 1906 .
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