紫外光通信定位一体化：关键技术与未来展望

王思明; 袁仁智; 杨闯; 彭木根

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250247

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

紫外光通信定位一体化：关键技术与未来展望

专题：纪念创刊50周年 | 更新时间：2025-12-25

- 紫外光通信定位一体化：关键技术与未来展望
- Integrated Ultraviolet Communications and Positioning: Key Technology and Future Prospect
- 光通信研究 2025年第6期
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学　网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京　100876
- 作者简介：
  
  王思明（2000-），男，云南昆明人。博士，主要研究方向为紫外光通信定位一体化。
  袁仁智，研究员。E-mail：renzhi.Yuan@bupt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62201075)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250247
  中图分类号： TN929.1
- 收稿：2025-07-08，
  
  修回：2025-07-17，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王思明，袁仁智，杨闯，等. 紫外光通信定位一体化：关键技术与未来展望[J]. 光通信研究，2025(6): 250247.

Wang S M, Yuan R Z, Yang C, et al. Integrated Ultraviolet Communications and Positioning: Key Technology and Future Prospect[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(6): 250247.
王思明，袁仁智，杨闯，等. 紫外光通信定位一体化：关键技术与未来展望[J]. 光通信研究，2025(6): 250247. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250247.

Wang S M, Yuan R Z, Yang C, et al. Integrated Ultraviolet Communications and Positioning: Key Technology and Future Prospect[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(6): 250247. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250247.

摘要

与传统无线光通信相比，紫外光通信（UVC）可以通过大气的强散射效应建立非视距（NLOS）链路，具有背景噪声低、局部保密性高、气候适应性强和组网灵活等优点。受大气对紫外光强吸收作用的影响，UVC需借助NLOS紫外光定位（UVP）技术维持以单阶散射为主的NLOS链路，从而尽可能减小路径损耗。目前UVC和UVP大多采用两套独立的系统实现，面临资源利用率低和定位实时性差的问题。为解决上述问题，文章引入了紫外光通信定位一体化（IUCaP）技术，首先明确其资源共享和功能协作分别带来的集成和协作两种潜在增益，其次对实现潜在增益的NLOS UVP、一体化波束控制（IBC）和通信定位协作机制等关键技术展开了介绍，最后阐述了当前IUCaP面临的研究趋势和挑战。

Abstract

Compared with traditional wireless optical communication

Ultraviolet Communication (UVC) can establish Non Line of Sight (NLOS) links by leveraging the strong scattering effect of the atmosphere. It enjoys unique advantages such as low background noise

high local security

strong climate adaptability

and flexible networking. Affected by the strong atmospheric absorption of ultraviolet light

UVC needs to leverage NLOS Ultraviolet Positioning (UVP) technology to maintain single-scatter-dominated NLOS links for minimizing path loss. Current UVC and UVP are mostly implemented in two separate systems

leading to problems such as low resource utilization and poor real-time positioning performance. To address these issues

this review introduces the Integrated Ultraviolet Communication and Positioning (IUCaP) technology. First

the potential gains are clarified into two parts: integrated gain from resource sharing and collaborative gain from functional synergy. Second

the key technologies for achieving these gains

including NLOS UVP

Integrated Beam Control (IBC)

and communication-positioning collaboration mechanisms are discussed in detail. Finally

current research trends and challenges of IUCaP are elaborated.

关键词

Keywords

references

Yuan R , Ma J . Review of Ultraviolet Non-Line-of-Sight Communication [J ] . China Communications , 2016 , 13 ( 6 ): 63 - 75 .

Wu T , Cao T , Yang F , et al . Ultraviolet-based Indoor Wireless Communications: Potentials, Scenarios, and Trends [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2024 , 62 ( 3 ): 82 - 88 .

Yuan R , Ma J , Su P , et al . Monte-Carlo Integration Models for Multiple Scattering based Optical Wireless Communication [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2020 , 68 ( 1 ): 334 - 348 .

Wu T , Ma J , Yuan R , et al . Single-Scatter Model for Short-Range Ultraviolet Communication in a Narrow Beam Case [J ] . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 2019 , 31 ( 3 ): 265 - 268 .

Wu T , Ma J , Su P , et al . Modeling of Short-Range Ultraviolet Communication Channel based on Spherical Coordinate System [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2019 , 23 ( 2 ): 242 - 245 .

Yuan R , Wang S , Liu G , et al . Non-Line-of-Sight Ultraviolet Positioning Using Linearly-Arrayed Photon-Counting Receivers [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2024 , 42 ( 9 ): 2535 - 2549 .

Wang S , Yuan R , Peng M , et al . Non-Line-of-Sight Ultraviolet Positioning Using Two Photon-Counting Receivers [C ] // GLOBECOM 2023-2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia : IEEE , 2023 : 10436721 .

Yu S , Lü C , Yang Y , et al . Ultraviolet Positioning via TDOA: Error Analysis and System Prototype [J ] . Optics Express , 2024 , 32 ( 19 ): 33144 - 33158 .

Li Y , Wang L , Xu Z , et al . Neighbor Discovery for Ultraviolet Ad Hoc Networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2011 , 29 ( 10 ): 2002 - 2011 .

Zhao T , Li M , Liu J , et al . Wireless UV Collaborative RSSI and the AOA Hybrid Localization Method for UAV Swarms [J ] . Applied Optics , 2024 , 63 ( 35 ): 8986 - 8993 .

Lv C , Yu R , Cao J , et al . Integrated Technology of Ultraviolet Communication and Positioning for Autonomous Collaboration of Unmanned Clusters [C ] // Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control . Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore , 2025 : 570 - 579 .

苏彩霞 . 无线紫外光移动自组网节点定位研究 [D ] . 西安 : 西安工程大学 , 2019 .

Su C X . Research on Node Localization of Wireless Ultraviolet Light Mobile Ad-Hoc Network [D ] . Xi'an, China : Xi'an Polytechnic University , 2019 .

李春艳 , 罗豆 , 李庚鹏 , 等 . 基于偏振紫外光单次散射的非视距目标定位方法研究 [J ] . 光电子·激光 , 2022 , 33 ( 3 ): 296 - 304 .

Li C Y , Luo D , Li G P , et al . Research on Non-Line-of-Sight Target Location Method based on Single Scattering of Polarized Ultraviolet Light [J ] . Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser , 2022 , 33 ( 3 ): 296 - 304 .

El-Shimy M A , Hranilovic S . Binary-Input Non-Line-of-Sight Solar-Blind UV Channels: Modeling, Capacity and Coding [J ] . Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2012 , 4 ( 12 ): 1008 - 1017 .

Wang Z , Yuan R , Peng M . Inter-Symbol Interferences Deteriorated Ultraviolet Communications Using Photon-Counting Receivers [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2024 , 23 ( 5 ): 4097 - 4113 .

Arya S , Chung Y H . A Comprehensive Survey on Optical Scattering Communications: Current Research, New Trends, and Future Vision [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2024 , 26 ( 2 ): 1446 - 1477 .

赵太飞 , 余叙叙 , 包鹤 , 等 . 无线日盲紫外光测距定位方法 [J ] . 光学精密工程 , 2017 , 25 ( 9 ): 2324 - 2332 .

Zhao T F , Yu X X , Bao H , et al . Ranging and Positioning Method Using Wireless Solar Blind Ultraviolet [J ] . Optics and Precision Engineering , 2017 , 25 ( 9 ): 2324 - 2332 .

Chen G , Wu T , Yang F , et al . Ultraviolet-based UAV Swarm Communications: Potentials and Challenges [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications , 2022 , 29 ( 5 ): 84 - 90 .

Aung T Y , Arya S , Chung Y H . A Dynamic Beamforming Technique for Ultraviolet-based Indoor Communications [J ] . IEEE Sensors Journal , 2020 , 20 ( 18 ): 10547 - 10553 .

Zhao Y , Zuo Y , Qin H , et al . A Neighbor Discovery Protocol in Ultraviolet Wireless Networks [C ] // 2014 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP) . Shanghai, China : IEEE , 2014 : 8687576 .

Liu G , Wang S , Yuan R , et al . Non-Line-of-Sight Optical Positioning under Full-Duplex Ultraviolet Communication Scenarios [C ] // 2024 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) . Hangzhou, China : IEEE , 2024 : 10681787 .

Arslan C H , Dagefu F T , Twigg J N , et al . Non-Line-of-Sight Ranging via Ultraviolet Signals [C ] // 2023 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS) . Skopje, North Macedonia : IEEE , 2023 : 10253547 .

Shan T , Cheng J . Coverage Estimation for Secure Ultraviolet Communication [C ] // MILCOM 2022-2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) . Rockville, MD, USA : IEEE , 2022 : 10017601 .

Shan T , Yuan R , He N , et al . Non-Line-of-Sight Ultraviolet Transmission Coverage in Non-Precipitating, Foggy, and Rainy Weather [J ] . Optics Express , 2023 , 31 ( 23 ): 37703 - 37721 .

Li C , Xu Z , Wang J , et al . Ultraviolet Network Coverage based on Non-Line-of-Sight Channel [J ] . IEEE Photonics Journal , 2024 , 16 ( 1 ): 7300810 .

Wen Y , Yang F , Song J , et al . Optical Integrated Sensing and Communication: Architectures, Potentials and Challenges [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Magazine , 2024 , 7 ( 4 ): 68 - 74 .

Muller E B , Silva V N H , Monteiro P P , et al . Joint Optical Wireless Communication and Localization Using OFDM [J ] . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 2022 , 34 ( 14 ): 757 - 760 .

Cui Y , Chen C , Cai Y , et al . Retroreflective Optical IS AC Using OFDM: Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis [J ] . Optics Letters , 2024 , 49 ( 15 ): 4214 - 4217 .

Horyna J , Walter V , Saska M . UVDAR-COM: UV-based Relative Localization of UAVs with Integrated Optical Communication [C ] // 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) . Dubrovnik, Croatia : IEEE , 2022 : 1302 - 1308 .

Chaaban A , Rezki Z , Alouini M S . On the Capacity of Intensity-Modulation Direct-Detection Gaussian Optical Wireless Communication Channels: a Tutorial [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2022 , 24 ( 1 ): 455 - 491 .

Bashir M S , Tsai M C , Alouini M S . Cramér–Rao Bounds for Beam Tracking with Photon Counting Detector Arrays in Free-Space Optical Communications [J ] . IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society , 2021 , 2 : 1065 - 1081 .

Moore T J , Dagefu F T , Arslan C H , et al . Range Estimation of an Ultraviolet Communication Source Using a Mobile Sensor [C ] // 2023 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) . Glasgow, United Kingdom : IEEE , 2023 : 10118980 .

Weinstein E , Weiss A J . A General Class of Lower Bounds in Parameter Estimation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 1988 , 34 ( 2 ): 338 - 342 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

CNKI被引量

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据