星地激光链路高可用关键技术与未来展望（特邀）

王佳怡; 周宇; 郭秉礼; 阎宽; 黄善国

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260036

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星地激光链路高可用关键技术与未来展望（特邀）

专题：面向6G的无线光通信 | 更新时间：2026-04-20

- 星地激光链路高可用关键技术与未来展望（特邀）
- Key Technologies and Future Prospects for High Availability of Satellite-Ground Laser Links
- 光通信研究 2026年第2期
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学　电子工程学院　信息光子学与光通信全国重点实验室，北京　100876
- 作者简介：
  
  王佳怡（2002-），女，黑龙江哈尔滨人。硕士，主要研究方向为光通信与光传输系统。
  周宇，特聘副研究员。E-mail：zhouyu@bupt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62401082)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260036
  中图分类号： TN929
- 收稿：2026-01-31，
  
  修回：2026-03-03，
  
  纸质出版：2026-04-10
- 稿件说明：
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王佳怡，周宇，郭秉礼，等. 星地激光链路高可用关键技术与未来展望[J]. 光通信研究，2026(2): 260036.

Wang J Y, Zhou Y, Guo B L, et al. Key Technologies and Future Prospects for High Availability of Satellite-Ground Laser Links[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(2): 260036.
王佳怡，周宇，郭秉礼，等. 星地激光链路高可用关键技术与未来展望[J]. 光通信研究，2026(2): 260036. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260036.

Wang J Y, Zhou Y, Guo B L, et al. Key Technologies and Future Prospects for High Availability of Satellite-Ground Laser Links[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(2): 260036. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260036.

摘要

相较于射频（RF）通信，星地激光通信具有大带宽、高速率、高安全性和低功耗等核心优势，已成为构建空天地一体化信息网络、支撑第六代移动通信技术（6G）及未来卫星互联网发展的关键技术。文章系统梳理了国内外在星地激光通信方面的研究过程及发展现状，整理了近几年国内该领域的标准以及研究进展。重点聚焦于星地链路中的3项关键技术：自适应光学（AO）系统、大气湍流预测技术和星地捕获跟踪瞄准（ATP）技术，介绍了原理并探讨了未来发展方向，为相关领域的进一步研究提供了参考。

Abstract

Compared with Radio Frequency (RF) communication

satellite-to-ground laser communication offers significant advantages including ultra-large bandwidth

high data rates

enhanced security

and low power consumption. It is a key enabling technology for constructing integrated space-air-ground information networks and supporting 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (6G) and future satellite internet development. This paper systematically reviewed the research process and current development status of satellite-to-ground laser communication both domestically and internationally

and summarized recent Chinese standards and technical advancements in this field. The paper focuses on three critical technologies in satellite-to-ground optical links: Adaptive Optics (AO) systems

atmospheric turbulence prediction techniques

and Acquisition

Tracking and Pointing (ATP) technologies. The paper elaborated on their underlying principles

presented recent research progress

and highlighted representative achievements. Furthermore

it discussed future development trends to provide a reference for ongoing and prospective research in this domain.

关键词

Keywords

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