超表面光场调控技术及应用（特邀）

孙硕; 陈亮; 李进

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260169

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超表面光场调控技术及应用（特邀）

专题：2025全国硕博士光通信菁英论坛 | 更新时间：2026-10-21

- 超表面光场调控技术及应用（特邀）
- Metasurface-based Optical Field Manipulation Technologies and Applications
- 光通信研究 2026年第5期页码：1-11
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国计量大学　光学与电子科技学院，杭州　310018
  2.北京航空航天大学　仪器科学与光电工程学院，北京　100191
- 作者简介：
  
  孙硕，特聘副研究员。E-mail：shuosun96@cjlu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFE0207700);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62575265;62075205);国家创新中心开放基金资助项目(GFMTIC2025C05);浙江省重点研发计划资助项目(2026C02A1230;2024C01078;2024C01126;2025C02040)
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260169
  中图分类号： TN929
- 收稿：2026-06-29，
  
  修回：2026-07-28，
  
  纸质出版：2026-10-10
- 稿件说明：
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孙硕，陈亮，李进. 超表面光场调控技术及应用[J]. 光通信研究，2026(5): 1-11.

Sun S, Chen L, Li J. Metasurface-based Optical Field Manipulation Technologies and Applications[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(5): 1-11.
孙硕，陈亮，李进. 超表面光场调控技术及应用[J]. 光通信研究，2026(5): 1-11. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260169.

Sun S, Chen L, Li J. Metasurface-based Optical Field Manipulation Technologies and Applications[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(5): 1-11. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260169.

摘要

超表面由亚波长人工微纳结构在二维平面上排布而成，能够通过局域散射、共振耦合、几何相位、传播相位和非局域响应等机制，对光场的相位、振幅、偏振、频率、轨道角动量及传播模式进行精确调控。与传统光学元件依赖体相器件的传播相位积累不同，超表面可在纳米级厚度的界面上实现复杂波前重构，具有超薄、轻量、易集成和多功能复用等优势。近年来，随着高效率介质超表面、宽带消色差超透镜、复振幅全息、超表面光场成像、动态可重构器件和智能逆向设计方法的发展，超表面光场调控技术已从基础波前操控逐渐拓展至成像、显示、传感、通信、隐身和光计算等多个领域。文章围绕超表面光场调控的物理机制、设计方法、关键技术及典型应用展开综述，以光场多维自由度调控为主线，重点评述代表性研究工作在相位突变、高效率介质平台、色散工程、多维复用、光场成像、增强现实显示、动态全息和精密传感等方面的进展，并梳理了不同物理机制、设计策略与功能应用之间的内在联系，分析了该领域在效率、带宽、视场、制造、动态调控和系统集成方面面临的挑战。最后，对超表面光场调控技术在智能设计、可编程平面光学、计算成像和光电融合系统中的发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

Metasurfaces are composed of subwavelength artificial micro-and nanostructures arranged on a two-dimensional plane. Through mechanisms such as local scattering

resonant coupling

geometric phase

propagation phase

and nonlocal responses

metasurfaces enable precise control over the phase

amplitude

polarization

frequency

orbital angular momentum

and propagation modes of optical fields. Unlike conventional optical elements

which rely on propagation-phase accumulation in bulk media

metasurfaces can realize complex wavefront reconstruction at interfaces with nanoscale thickness

offering advantages including ultrathin form factors

lightweight architectures

ease of integration

and multifunctional multiplexing. In recent years

driven by advances in high-efficiency dielectric metasurfaces

broadband achromatic metalenses

complex-amplitude holography

metasurface-based light-field imaging

dynamically reconfigurable devices

and intelligent inverse-design methodologies

metasurface-enabled optical field manipulation has evolved from fundamental wavefront control toward a broad range of applications

including imaging

display

sensing

communication

cloaking

and optical computing. This review focuses on the physical mechanisms

design methodologies

enabling technologies

and representative applications of metasurface-based optical field manipulation. Centered on the multidimensional control of optical-field degrees of freedom

it critically examines representative advances in abrupt phase modulation

high-efficiency dielectric platforms

dispersion engineering

multidimensional multiplexing

optical-field imaging

augmented-reality displays

dynamic holography

and precision sensing. It further elucidates the intrinsic relationships among different physical mechanisms

design strategies

and functional applications. Moreover

it analyzes the key challenges in terms of efficiency

bandwidth

field of view

fabrication

dynamic tunability

and system-level integration. Finally

future trends in metasurface-enabled optical field manipulation are discussed

with particular emphasis on intelligent design

programmable planar optics

computational imaging

and optoelectronic integrated systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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