800 Gbit/s及Tbit/s光收发模块关键技术与标准化研究
Research on Key Technology and Standardization of 800 Gbit/s and Tbit/s Optical Transceiver Modules
- 光通信研究 2026年第1期
- 作者机构：
中国信息通信研究院 技术与标准研究院，北京 100191
- 作者简介：
吴冰冰，高级工程师。E-mail：wubingbing@caict.ac.cn
- 基金信息：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB2201601)
DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.250013
中图分类号： TN256收稿：2025-01-13，
修回：2025-03-19，
纸质出版：2026-02-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴冰冰，刘璐，谢俊杰，等. 800 Gbit/s及Tbit/s光收发模块关键技术与标准化研究[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 250013.
Wu B B, Liu L, Xie J J, et al. Research on Key Technology and Standardization of 800 Gbit/s and Tbit/s Optical Transceiver Modules[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 250013.
吴冰冰，刘璐，谢俊杰，等. 800 Gbit/s及Tbit/s光收发模块关键技术与标准化研究[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 250013. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.250013.
Wu B B, Liu L, Xie J J, et al. Research on Key Technology and Standardization of 800 Gbit/s and Tbit/s Optical Transceiver Modules[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 250013. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.250013.
摘要
光收发模块是通信网络和数据/智算中心互联的重要基础，随着人工智能的快速发展，高速光收发模块迭代速度明显加快，正逐步向Tbit/s迈进。在梳理光收发模块演进趋势的基础上，文章重点介绍了800 Gbit/s、1.6 Tbit/s和3.2 Tbit/s等速率的直调直检和相干光收发模块技术路线、光电接口与封装形式等国内外标准化进展，芯片器件关键特性，以及线性驱动与光电合封装等新型技术方案，并对未来发展前景进行了展望。
Abstract
The optical transceiver modules are fundamental components of communication networks
data center and intelligent computing center interconnections. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence
the iteration speed of high-speed optical transceiver modules has significantly accelerated
which is gradually moving towards Tbit/s. On the basis of sorting out the evolution trend of optical transceiver modules
this paper focuses on introducing the technical solutions of direct detection and coherent optical transceiver modules with speeds of 800 Gbit/s
1.6 Tbit/s
3.2 Tbit/s
etc. The standardization progress of optoelectronic interfaces and packaging forms
key characteristics of chips and devices
as well as new technological solutions such as linear drive and optoelectronic co-packaging are also illustrated. Finally
the prospects of optical transceiver modules are proposed.
关键词
Keywords
references
中国信息通信研究院 . 综合算力评价研究报告(2024年) [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-12-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241231_649676.htm http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241231_649676.htm .
CAICT . Research Report on Comprehensive Computing Power Evaluation (2024) [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-12-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241231_649676.htm http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241231_649676.htm .
中国信息通信研究院 . 信息光子技术发展与应用研究报告(2024年) [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-12-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241220_648565.htm http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241220_648565.htm .
CAICT . Research Report on the Development of Information Photonics Technology and Application (2024) [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-12-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241220_648565.htm http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202412/t20241220_648565.htm .
IEEE 802.3df-2024, Standard for Ethernet Amendment 9: Media Access Control Parameters for 800 Gb/s and Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s and 800 Gb/s Operation [S ] .
OIF . Implementation Agreement for 800ZR Coherent Interfaces [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-10-08 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-800ZR-01.0.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-800ZR-01.0.pdf .
IPEC . 800 Gb/s PMD Implementation Agreement [DB/OL ] . ( 2023-04-13 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.ipec-std.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/IPEC-IA-800G-1p0-1.pdf https://www.ipec-std.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/IPEC-IA-800G-1p0-1.pdf .
YD/T 6086.1-2024, 800 Gb/s强度调制可插拔光收发合一模块 第1部分：8×100 Gb/s [S ] . 北京 : 中国通信标准化协会 .
YD/T6086.1-2024, 800 Gb/s Intensity Modulation Pluggable Optical Transceiver Module Part 1: 8×100 Gb/s [S ] . Beijing, China : China Communications Standardization Association .
YD/T 4857.1-2024, 800 Gb/s相位调制光收发合一模块 第1部分：ZR [S ] . 北京 : 中国通信标准化协会 .
YD/T 4857.1-2024, 800 Gb/s Phase Modulation Optical Transceiver Integrated Module Part 1: ZR [S ] . Beijing, China : China Communications Standardization Association .
IEEE 802.3ck-2022, Standard for Ethernet Amendment 4: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 100 Gb/s, 200 Gb/s, and 400 Gb/s Electrical Interfaces basedon100 Gb/s Signaling [S ] .
OIF . Common Electrical I/O (CEI) - Electrical and Jitter Interoperability Agreements for 6G+bps, 11G+bps, 25G+bps, 56G+bps and 112G+bps I/O [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-01-06 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-CEI-05.2.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-CEI-05.2.pdf .
OIF . Common Management Interface Specification (CMIS) Revision 5.3 [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-09-04 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-CMIS-05.3.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-CMIS-05.3.pdf .
OIF . Implementation Agreement for Coherent CMIS [DB/OL ] . ( 2023-10-12 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-C-CMIS-01.3.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-C-CMIS-01.3.pdf .
QSFP-DD MSA . QSFP-DD/QSFP-DD800/QSFP-DD1600 Hardware Specification for QSFP Double Density 8X Transceivers [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-06-25 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . http://www.qsfp-dd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/QSFP-DD-Hardware-Rev7.1.pdf http://www.qsfp-dd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/QSFP-DD-Hardware-Rev7.1.pdf .
OSFP MSA . Specification for OSFP Octal Small Form Factor Pluggable Module [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-09-12 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.osfpmsa.org/assets/pdf/OSFP_Module_Specification_Rev5_1.pdf https://www.osfpmsa.org/assets/pdf/OSFP_Module_Specification_Rev5_1.pdf .
OSFP MSA . Specification for OSFP-XD, Octal Small Form Factor eXtra Dense Pluggable Module [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-09-12 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.osfpmsa.org/assets/pdf/OSFP-XD_Specification_Rev1.1.pdf https://www.osfpmsa.org/assets/pdf/OSFP-XD_Specification_Rev1.1.pdf .
OIF . Implementation Agreement for Digital Coherent Optics Module [DB/OL ] . ( 2018-10-17 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/OIF-CFP2-DCO-01.0.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/OIF-CFP2-DCO-01.0.pdf .
朱信海 , 赵小博 , 宋梦洋 , 等 . SR 481-2024，小型化高密度光连接器研究 [S ] . 北京 : 中国通信标准化协会 .
Zhu X H , Zhao X B , Song M Y , et al . SR 481-2024, Research on Miniaturized High Density Optical Connector [S ] . Beijing, China : China Communications Standardization Association .
左铭青 , 王东 , 吴冰冰 , 等 . SR 548-2025, 1.6 Tb/s相干光收发模块技术研究 [S ] . 北京 : 中国通信标准化协会 .
Zuo M Q , Wang D , Wu B B , et al . SR 548-2025, Research on 1.6 Tb/s Coherent Optical Transceiver [S ] . Beijing, China : China Communications Standardization Association .
Koos C , Leuthold J , Freude W , et al . Silicon-Organic Hybrid (SOH) and Plasmonic-Organic Hybrid (POH) Integration [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2016 , 34 ( 2 ): 256 - 268 .
Blatter T , Laurenz K L , Xu C R , et al . Plasmonic Ring Resonator Modulator Demonstrating IM/DD>400 G Per Lane [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu1D.1 .
Heni W , Baeuerle B , Leuthold J , et al . Plasmonic Photonic Integrated Circuits: Technology, Performance, Applications, and Future Prospects [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu4G.4 .
Leuthold J , Smajic J , Fedoryshin Y , et al . Plasmonic-Based Devices with>500 GHz Bandwidth [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Th1G.3 .
Zhao C , Guo J , Tao J , et al . Pulse-Doubling Perovskite Nanowire Lasers Enabled by Phonon-Assisted Multistep Energy Funneling [J ] . Light: Science & Applications , 2024 , 13 : 170 .
Chacinski M , Westergren U , Stoltz B , et al . Monolithically Integrated 100 GHz DFB-TWEAM [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2009 , 27 ( 16 ): 3410 - 3415 .
Ogiso Y , Ozaki J , Ueda Y , et al . 80-GHz Bandwidth and 1.5-V Vπ InP-based IQ Modulator [J ] . Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2020 , 38 ( 2 ): 249 - 255 .
Hinakura Y , Akiyama D , Ito H , et al . Silicon Photonic Crystal Modulators for High-Speed Transmission and Wavelength Division Multiplexing [J ] . IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 2021 , 27 ( 3 ): 4900108 .
Zhang M , Reimer C . Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Modulators [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu1G.4 .
Yamaguchi Y , Dat P T , Yamamoto N , et al . Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Modulator for a Flat Frequency-Response over 110 GHz Bandwidth with Integrated Electro-Optic Frequency-Domain Equalizer [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2024 . San Diego, California, USA : OFC , 2024 : M3K.4 .
Valdez F , Mere V , Wang X , et al . 110 GHz, 110 mW Hybrid Silicon-Lithium Niobate Mach-Zehnder Modulator [J ] . Scientific Reports , 2022 , 12 : 18611 .
Arab J F , Gholipour V M , Zhao J , et al . Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Optical Modulators with an Extrapolated Bandwidth of 170 GHz [J ] . Advanced Photonics Research , 2023 , 4 ( 1 ): 2200216 .
Felix Eltes . BTO-Enhanced Silicon Photonics for Next-Generation Transceivers [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu1G.1 .
Xue J , Ma Q , Chen S , et al . A 64Gbaud/s Hybrid Integrated Silicon Photonic Transceiver with Co-Designed CMOS Driver and TIA for In-Package Optical I/O [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu1C.3 .
Shi B , Klamkin J . Quantum Dot Lasers on Silicon by Heterogeneous Integration [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu3G.1 .
Théo V , Horth A , Shoman H , et al . Athermally Controlled III-V/Silicon C-Band Tunable Lasers Fabricated at Scale [C ] // 50th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication . Germany, Frankfurt : ECOC , 2024 : Tu3G.2 .
Li M , Xiang C , Peters J , et al . Heterogeneously-Integrated Self-Injection Locked Lasers on Thin Film Lithium Niobate [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2024 . San Diego, California, USA : Optica Publishing Group , 2024 : W1K.3 .
Shekhar S , Bogaerts W , Chrostowski L , et al . Road-mapping the Next Generation of Silicon Photonics [J ] . Nature Communications , 2024 , 15 : 751 .
刘璐 , 王飚 , 党子越 , 等 . SR 579-2025，线性驱动可插拔光模块技术研究 [S ] . 北京 : 中国通信标准化协会 .
Liu L , Wang B , Dang Z Y , et al . SR 579-2025, Research on Linear-Drive Pluggable Optics [S ] . Beijing, China : China Communications Standardization Association .
LPO MSA . Specification for 100 Gb/s per Lane Linear Pluggable Optics Single Mode Optical Data Transmission, 100 G-DR-LPO Draft Revision 1 [R/OL ] . ( 2025-01-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.lpo-msa.org/files/live/sites/lpomsa/files/specs/LPO_MSA_Specification_v1p0_final.pdf https://www.lpo-msa.org/files/live/sites/lpomsa/files/specs/LPO_MSA_Specification_v1p0_final.pdf .
Lightcounting . AI Creates a New Wave in Demand for Optical Transceivers and Accelerates LPO/CPO Adoption [R/OL ] . ( 2025-01-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.lightcounting.com/newsletter/en/january-2025-optics-for-ai-clusters-319 https://www.lightcounting.com/newsletter/en/january-2025-optics-for-ai-clusters-319 .
OIF . Implementation Agreement for 112 Gb/s Retimed Transmitter Linear Receiver (RTLR) [DB/OL ] . ( 2024-01-06 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-EEI-112G-RTLR-01.0.pdf https://www.oiforum.com/wp-content/uploads/OIF-EEI-112G-RTLR-01.0.pdf .
Kuchta D M . Developments of VCSEL-based Transceivers for Co-Packaging [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2023 . San Diego, California, USA : Optica Publishing Group , 2023 : M4E.6 .
Mondal S , Qiu J , Krishnamurthy S , et al . 18.2 a 4×64 Gb/s NRZ 1.3 pJ/b Co-Packaged and Fiber-Terminated 4-Ch VCSEL-based Optical Transmitter [C ] // 2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) . San Francisco, CA, USA : IEEE , 2024 : 10454455 .
Yole . Co-Packaged Optics for Data Center [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-06-01 ) [ 2025-03-19 ] . https://www.yolegroup.com/product/report/co-packaged-optics-2025/ https://www.yolegroup.com/product/report/co-packaged-optics-2025/ .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
- 网络PDF下载
- Meta-XML下载
- BibTeX下载
- Endnote下载
- RefMan 下载
- NoteExpress下载
- NoteFirst下载
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
- 地址：武汉市江夏区高新四路6号烽火科技园4号楼3层 邮编：430205
- 技术支持由北京北大方正电子有限公司提供 鄂ICP备2022010197
鄂公网安备 42011202002092号 - 本系统建议在Chrome、 IE9+ 以上版本浏览器阅读本站内容，360浏览器请切换至极速模式
- Cookies帮助我们提供服务并提供个性化体验。使用本网站，即表示您同意我们使用Cookies
- 总访问量：312958 今日访问量：124