反谐振空芯光纤技术研究进展
Research Progress in Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber Technology
- 光通信研究 2026年第1期
- 作者机构：
1.中国联通研究院 下一代互联网宽带业务应用国家工程研究中心，北京 100033
2.北京理工大学 信息与电子学院，北京 100081
- 作者简介：
常彦彪，研究员。E-mail：changyb10@chinaunicom.cn
- 基金信息：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFB2908705)
DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240175
中图分类号： TN818收稿：2024-08-15，
修回：2024-09-04，
纸质出版：2026-02-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
常彦彪，沈世奎，张贺，等. 反谐振空芯光纤技术研究进展[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 240175.
Chang Y B, Shen S K, Zhang H, et al. Research Progress in Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber Technology[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 240175.
常彦彪，沈世奎，张贺，等. 反谐振空芯光纤技术研究进展[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 240175. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240175.
Chang Y B, Shen S K, Zhang H, et al. Research Progress in Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber Technology[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 240175. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240175.
摘要
随着全球数据总量的指数级增长，对传统通信系统的传输容量提出了更高需求。随着光纤制作工艺不断提升，传统实芯单模光纤可承载容量已逼近其极限，而空芯光纤（HCF）利用空气芯导光，拥有全波段低损耗、超低非线性、超低色散和超低时延等优良性能，是未来光纤通信产业升级的强力候选之一。因此，文章介绍了HCF的发展历程，阐述了HCF各项技术如性能检测技术和传输技术的发展前沿，期冀为下一代光通信系统的大容量、长距离和低时延升级提供参考。
Abstract
With the exponential growth of global data
a higher requirement for traditional communication capacity is proposed. With the continuous improvement of fiber manufacturing technology
the capacity of traditional solid core single-mode fiber has approached its limitation. Hollow-Core Fiber (HCF) uses air core to guide light and has excellent properties
such as full-band low loss
ultra-low nonlinearity
ultra-low dispersion and ultra-low latency
which make it become one of the strong candidates for the upgrading of the fiber communication industry. Therefore
this article introduces the development of HCF and corresponding technologies such as parameter testing and transmission technology. It may provide reference for the high-capacity
long-distance
and low latency upgrade of the next generation optical communication systems.
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references
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