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中国信息通信研究院 产业与规划研究所,北京 100037
赵丽(1979-),女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人。高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为国际通信、国际数字合作和信息基础设施。
牟春波,教授级高级工程师。muchunbo@caict.ac.cn
收稿日期:2025-03-08,
修回日期:2025-04-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-10
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赵丽,牟春波. 全球国际通信海缆政策动向研究[J]. 光通信研究,2025(4): 250084.
Zhao L, Mu C B. Research on Global International Communication Submarine Cable Policy Trends[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(4): 250084.
赵丽,牟春波. 全球国际通信海缆政策动向研究[J]. 光通信研究,2025(4): 250084. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250084.
Zhao L, Mu C B. Research on Global International Communication Submarine Cable Policy Trends[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(4): 250084. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250084.
国际通信海缆是连接各国信息通信网络的全球性公共基础设施,近年来建设需求与安全风险都在不断增加。文章系统盘点了全球主要国家和地区的海缆政策动向,阐述了监管和发展政策变化对海缆建设和维护合作的影响,为我国国际通信海缆建设的发展提供了参考。
International submarine cables are a global public infrastructure that connects the information and communication networks of various countries. In recent years
the demand for their construction and the associated security risks have both been on the rise. This article systematically reviews the policy trends of submarine cables in major countries and regions around the world. It elaborates on how regulatory and developmental policy changes impact the construction and maintenance cooperation of submarine cables. The insights provided offer valuable references for the development of international submarine cable construction in our country.
中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所 . 全球海底光缆产业发展研究报告(2023年) [R/OL ] . 北京 : 中国信息通信研究院 , 2023 . ( 2023-07-01 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202307/P020230718390842938808.pdf https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202307/P020230718390842938808.pdf .
Industry and Planning Research Institute of China Academy of Information and Communication Technology . Research Report on the Development of Global Submarine Cable Industry (2023) [R/OL ] . Beijing, China : China Academy of Information and Communications Technology , 2023 . ( 2023-07-01 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202307/P020230718390842938808.pdf https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202307/P020230718390842938808.pdf .
Ministry of Economy of Malaysia . Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint (MyDIGITAL) 2021 [EB/OL ] . ( 2021-02-19 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://ekonomi.gov.my/en/resources/publications/malaysia-digital-economy-blueprint https://ekonomi.gov.my/en/resources/publications/malaysia-digital-economy-blueprint .
Winston Qiu . Malaysia Reinstates Cabotage Exemption for Subsea Cable Ships [N/OL ] . News , ( 2024-06-03 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/nv/news/malaysia-reinstates-cabotage-exemption-for-subsea-cable-ships https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/nv/news/malaysia-reinstates-cabotage-exemption-for-subsea-cable-ships .
Kuzhanthaivel A . Singapore Launches Blueprint to Boost Digital Connectivity [N/OL ] . ( 2023-06-06 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.itnews.asia/news/singapore-launches-blueprint-to-boost-digital-connectivity-596590 https://www.itnews.asia/news/singapore-launches-blueprint-to-boost-digital-connectivity-596590 .
Adeyanju K . FCC Proposes Overhaul of Submarine Cable Licensing Rules: Key Changes, Compliance Expectations, and Implications for Stakeholders [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-12-02 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/nv/insights/fcc-proposes-over-haul-of-submarine-cable-licensing-rules-key-changes,-compliance-expectations,-and-implications-for-stake-holders https://www.submarinenetworks.com/en/nv/insights/fcc-proposes-over-haul-of-submarine-cable-licensing-rules-key-changes,-compliance-expectations,-and-implications-for-stake-holders .
European Commission . Recommendation on Security and Resilient Submarine Cable Infrastructures [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-02-26 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/recommendation-security-and-resilience-submarine-cable-infrastructures https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/recommendation-security-and-resilience-submarine-cable-infrastructures .
ICPC . Government Best Practices for Protecting and Promoting the Resilience of Submarine Telecom Cables (Version 1.2) [R/OL ] . Geneva, Switzerland : ICPC . ( 2022-11-08 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.iscpc.org/documents/?id=3733 https://www.iscpc.org/documents/?id=3733 .
ASEAN . 2024 Singapore Declaration Building an Inclusive and Trusted Digital Ecosystem [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-02-12 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ENDORSED-Singapore-Declaration_30-Jan-2024-CLN.pdf https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ENDORSED-Singapore-Declaration_30-Jan-2024-CLN.pdf .
European Commission . Joint Communication to Strengthen the Security and Resilience of Submarine Cables [E B/OL ] . ( 2025-02-21 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/joint-com-munication-strengthen-security-and-resilience-submarine-cables https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/joint-com-munication-strengthen-security-and-resilience-submarine-cables .
U.S. Department of State . The New York Joint Statement on the Security and Resilience of Undersea Cables in a Globally Digitalized World [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-09-26 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-security-and-resilience-of-undersea-cables-in-a-globally-digitalized-world https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-security-and-resilience-of-undersea-cables-in-a-globally-digitalized-world .
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia . Launch of the Cable Connectivity and Resilience Centre [EB/OL ] . ( 2024-07-29 ) [ 2025-03-08 ] . https://www.foreign-minister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/launch-cable-connectivity-and-resilience-centre https://www.foreign-minister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/launch-cable-connectivity-and-resilience-centre .
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