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1.香港理工大学 电机及电子工程学系,香港 999077
2.香港理工大学晋江技术创新研究院 微电子研究所,广东 晋江 362200
Received:13 February 2026,
Revised:2026-03-03,
Published:10 April 2026
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柳钟旭,谢大炜,戴御荣,等. 高速微发光二极管器件及其可见光通信系统最新进展[J]. 光通信研究,2026(2): 260050.
Liu Z X, Xie D W, Dai Y R, et al. The Latest Developments of High-Speed Micro-LED Devices and Their Visible Light Communication Systems[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(2): 260050.
柳钟旭,谢大炜,戴御荣,等. 高速微发光二极管器件及其可见光通信系统最新进展[J]. 光通信研究,2026(2): 260050. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260050.
Liu Z X, Xie D W, Dai Y R, et al. The Latest Developments of High-Speed Micro-LED Devices and Their Visible Light Communication Systems[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(2): 260050. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.260050.
面向室内高速接入、短距互连与显示和通信一体化等新兴场景,可见光通信(VLC)正由照明附加通信转向以光源阵列为核心的并行信息承载平台。微发光二极管(Micro-LED)凭借可规模化阵列集成、空间复用及片上互连潜力等技术,使发射端从单点光源演进为可编程并行前端,成为推动可见光高速通信工程化的重要器件。文章按“机理-器件-系统”的主线综述了高速Micro-LED器件及其VLC系统的最新进展:阐明了电光带宽的形成机制及主导因素随尺寸与注入条件的转移;总结了晶向与极化调控、量子阱与势垒及电子阻挡层设计、掺杂与应力能带工程、侧壁损伤抑制与钝化等提速路径及其对“带宽-效率/光功率”折中的影响;归纳了高谱效调制、均衡与预失真、阵列并行与多维复用等系统技术,并讨论了器件与系统层面的瓶颈与趋势,为后续协同优化与工程化部署提供了参考。
For emerging scenarios such as high-speed indoor access
short-reach interconnects
and display-communication convergence
Visible Light Communication (VLC) is shifting from “illumination with added communication” toward a parallel information-bearing platform centered on emitter arrays. Leveraging scalable array integration
spatial reuse
and the potential for on-chip interconnects
Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes (Micro-LED) enable the transmitter to evolve from a single-point source into a programmable parallel emitting front end and have become a key enabler for the engineering deployment of high-speed VLC. Following a “mechanism-device-system” storyline
this review summarizes recent advances in high-speed Micro-LED devices and Micro-LED-based VLC systems. We elucidate the physical origins of electro-optical bandwidth and the regime-dependent transition of dominant limiting factors with device size and injection conditions. We then investigate the acceleration strategies including crystal-orientation and polarization engineering
quantum-well/barrier and electron-blocking-layer designs
doping and strain-induced band engineering
and sidewall-damage suppression and passivation
highlighting their trade-offs between bandwidth-efficiency and optical power. Furthermore
we outline system-level techniques such as spectrally efficient modulation
equalization and predistortion
array-based parallel transmission
and multi-dimensional multiplexing. We also discuss remaining bottlenecks and trends at both device and system levels
providing guidance for future co-optimization and practical deployment.
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