Demodulation of Visible Light Communication based on Gaussian Support Vector Machine

XU Zizhen; LI Jianfeng; LIU Xiaoshuang

doi:10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240166

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Demodulation of Visible Light Communication based on Gaussian Support Vector Machine

更新时间：2026-03-03

- Demodulation of Visible Light Communication based on Gaussian Support Vector Machine
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 1, (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河北经贸大学　管理科学与信息工程学院，石家庄　 050061
  2.天津理工大学　集成电路科学与工程学院，天津　 300384
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240166
  CLC： TN929.12
- Received：05 August 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-09-05，
  
  Published：10 February 2026
- 稿件说明：
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徐子震，李建锋，刘晓爽. 基于高斯支持向量机的可见光通信解调方法[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 240166.

Xu Z Z, Li J F, Liu X S. Demodulation of Visible Light Communication based on Gaussian Support Vector Machine[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 240166.
徐子震，李建锋，刘晓爽. 基于高斯支持向量机的可见光通信解调方法[J]. 光通信研究，2026(1): 240166. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240166.

Xu Z Z, Li J F, Liu X S. Demodulation of Visible Light Communication based on Gaussian Support Vector Machine[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2026(1): 240166. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240166.

摘要

目的

针对基于正交频分复用（OFDM）的可见光通信（VLC）系统中的非线性效应，文章提出了一种基于高斯支持向量机（Gaussian SVM）的分类解调方法。

方法

文章采用机器学习（ML）中的支持向量机（SVM）并结合高斯核函数对解调前的信号进行非线性映射，为解调过程增添非线性处理能力，增强系统对复杂信道环境的适应性。把接收到的信号视为输入向量，通过Gaussian SVM的映射机制，将这些信号转换到高维特征空间。在高维特征空间内构造一个最优分类超平面，以最大化样本间的间隔，即最大化向量到超平面的总距离，来实现信号的高效分类解调。在发光二极管（LED）非线性信道下，通过不同调制阶数（16正交振幅调制（QAM）、32QAM和64QAM）进行蒙特卡罗仿真和性能分析实验，文章验证了该方法的显著优势。

结果

仿真表明，与传统硬解调的方法相比，Gaussian SVM的分类解调方法在应对非线性信道时，展现出更强的鲁棒性和更高的解调精度。特别在高阶调制下，如64QAM，该方法能有效缓解非线性效应对信号质量的负面影响，得到7 dB的信噪比增益。

结论

文章证明了随着非线性效应的加剧，该方法展现出的信噪比增益也随之增大，充分证明了在高阶调制阶数下，文章所提系统性能提升的巨大潜力。通过动态适应信道变化，该方法不仅提高了系统的整体性能，还显著增强了系统的可靠性。

Abstract

Objective

Considering the nonlinear effects in Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

an advanced classification demodulation methodology based on Gaussian Support Vector Machines (Gaussian SVM) is presented.

Methods

In this paper

the Support Vector Machines (SVM) within Machine Learning (ML) and the Gaussian kernel function are utilized to map the signal before demodulation

thereby enhancing the nonlinear processing capability to the demodulation process and improving the system's adaptabilityto the intricate channel environment. The received signals are considered as input vectors and transfigured into the high-dimensional feature space via the Gaussian SVM mapping mechanism. An optimum classification hyperplane is fabricated in the high-dimensional feature space to maximize the margin between samples. It can maximize the total distance from the vector to the hyperplane

so as to accomplish efficient classification and demodulation of signals. Through Monte Carlo simulation under diverse modulation orders (16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

32QAM

64QAM) in Light Emitting Diode (LED) nonlinear channels

the prominent advantages of this approach are validated in this paper.

Results

The simulation results show that

in contradistinction to the conventional hard demodulation method

the Gaussian SVM classification demodulation method provides enhanced robustness and higher demodulation accuracy when handling nonlinear channels. Particularly in high-order modulation

such as 64QAM

this method can effectively mitigate the adverse impact of the nonlinear effect on signal quality and can obtain a 7 dB gain of signal-to-noise ratio.

Conclusion

In this paper

it isdemonstrated thatthe signal-to-noise ratio gain of the method rises with the augmentation of the nonlinear effect

which shows the potential for enhancing system performance at high modulation orders. By dynamically adapting to channel fluctuations

this method not only enhances the overall performance of the system but also significantly improves the reliability of the system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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