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Research on Deterministic Network Transmission Technology in Industrial PON
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 1, Pages: 23016801-23016813(2024)
- 作者机构：
北京邮电大学 信息光子学与光通信全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230168
CLC： TN915.6Published：10 February 2024，
Received：15 November 2023，
Revised：23 November 2023，
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张佳玮，苏琛，纪越峰. 工业PON中确定性网络传输技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2024(1)：230168.
Zhang J W, Su C, Ji Y F. Research on Deterministic Network Transmission Technology in Industrial PON[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024(1)：230168.
张佳玮，苏琛，纪越峰. 工业PON中确定性网络传输技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2024(1)：230168. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230168.
Zhang J W, Su C, Ji Y F. Research on Deterministic Network Transmission Technology in Industrial PON[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2024(1)：230168. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2024.230168.
摘要
无源光网络（PON）凭借其大带宽、低成本和抗电磁干扰等优势，被认为是下一代工业互联网的重要组网技术之一。然而，以“带宽提升”为主要技术发展思路的常规PON，其传输控制机制难以满足以“时间敏感”为特征的高品质工业业务传输需求，对常规PON的网络传输能力提出了重要挑战，迫使其融入新的特性，即确定性。文章以时分复用（TDM）-PON为主要研究对象，首先阐述了工业互联网的业务特征及传输需求，分析了工业互联场景下常规TDM-PON面临的两大技术挑战：一是传统带宽分配方案引起的时延不确定性；二是队列调度机制僵化引起的时延不确定性。围绕上述挑战，文章介绍了提升TDM-PON确定性网络传输能力的关键技术，如协作传输接口、单帧多突发和确定性带宽分配（DetBA）等。其次，文章介绍了一种基于网络演算的时延边界建模思路作为确定性工业PON系统设计与性能评估的理论模型。最后，文章从业务层、媒质接入控制（MAC）层、物理层及控制管理平面等多个角度探讨了确定性工业PON的潜在技术及发展方向。
Abstract
Passive Optical Network (PON) is considered a crucial networking technology for the next-generation industrial Internet due to its advantages of high bandwidth
cost-effectiveness and resistance to electromagnetic interference. However
the technical development of conventional PON is based on the principle of "bandwidth enhancement"，making its transmission scheduling mechanism difficult to meet the transmission requirements of "time-sensitive" industrial services. This poses a significant challenge to the network transmission capability of conventional PON
necessitating the incorporation of determinism as a new characteristic. This paper mainly focuses on the Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)-PON. Firstly
it illustrates the service characteristics and transmission requirements of industrial Internet
and analyzes the two major technical challenges faced by conventional TDM-PON in industrial Internet scenarios: one being uncertain delays caused by the traditional bandwidth allocation scheme; and the other being uncertain delays caused by the inflexible scheduling mechanism. Addressing these challenges
this paper summarizes the key technologies to enhance the deterministic transmission capability of TDM-PON
such as collaborative transmission interfaces
multi-bursts per frame
and Deterministic Bandwidth Allocation (DetBA). Furthermore
this paper proposes a network calculus-based delay boundary modeling method as a theoretical model for designing and evaluating the performance of deterministic industrial PON systems. Finally
potential technologies and directions for deterministic industrial PON are discussed
including the service layer
the Media Access Control (MAC) layer
the physical layer
and the control and management plane.
关键词
工业无源光网络确定性网络传输技术确定性带宽分配网络演算
Keywords
industrial PONdeterministic network transmission technologyDetBAnetwork calculus
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