- EB Members
- Instruction
- Peer Review
- Agreement
- Subscription
- 个人中心
- 退出登录
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
- EB Members
- The 7nd EB Members
- The 6nd EB Members
- The 5th EB Members
- The 4nd EB Members
- The 3nd EB Members
- The 2nd EB Members
- The First EB Members
- Member Info
- Instruction
- Guide for Authors
- Writing Guide
- Publication Ethics
- Peer Review
- Peer Review Policy
- Peer Review Process
- Agreement
- Copyright Transfer
- Open Access
- License Policy
- Subscription
- Subscription
- Advertising
Research on Key Technologies of Air-sea Cross-domain Communication from a Patent Perspective
- Study on Optical Communications Issue 4, (2025)
- 作者机构：
1.国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作天津中心，天津 300304
2.天津航海仪器研究所，天津 300131
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250116
CLC： TN92Received：25 March 2025，
Revised：21 May 2025，
Published：10 August 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王一凡，刘利田，刘俊源. 专利视角下空海跨域通信关键技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2025(4): 250116.
Wang Y F, Liu L T, Liu J Y. Research on Key Technologies of Air-sea Cross-domain Communication from a Patent Perspective[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(4): 250116.
王一凡，刘利田，刘俊源. 专利视角下空海跨域通信关键技术研究[J]. 光通信研究，2025(4): 250116. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250116.
Wang Y F, Liu L T, Liu J Y. Research on Key Technologies of Air-sea Cross-domain Communication from a Patent Perspective[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(4): 250116. DOI： 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250116.
摘要
随着人类对海洋探索需求的不断增长，构建空天地海一体化网络变得十分重要。然而，由于空气与海水两种介质的不同特性以及海上环境复杂多变的影响，实现空海跨域通信面临诸多技术挑战。为了深入探究空海跨域通信的创新现状及未来发展趋势，文章基于专利检索结果构建了数据集，研究了专利整体态势、全球地域分布和重要创新主体，分析了空海跨域链路级直接通信、空海跨域中继通信和空海跨域通信组网3个技术分支的核心专利及技术演进，并在核心技术攻关和专利保护运用方面向我国创新主体提出了发展建议。
Abstract
With the increasing demand for ocean exploration
the construction of an integrated space-air-ground-sea network has become extremely important. However
due to the different properties of air and seawater
as well as the complex and variable marine environment
achieving cross-domain communication between air and sea faces many technical challenges. To deeply explore the current state of innovation and future development trends in air-sea cross-domain communication
the paper constructs a dataset based on patent search results. It investigates the overall patent landscape
global geographical distribution
and key innovative entities. The core patents and technological evolution of three technical branches-direct air-sea cross-domain link-level communication
air-sea cross-domain relay communication
and air-sea cross-domain communication networking are analyzed. The paper also offers development suggestions to Chinese innovative entities in terms of core technology breakthroughs and patent protection and utilization.
关键词
Keywords
references
张更新 , 廖磊瑶 , 何元智 . 面向空天地海一体化的卫星通信关键技术研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 6 ): 11 - 24 .
Zhang G X , Liao L Y , He Y Z . Study on the Key Technologies of Satellite Communication for Space-air-ground-sea Integration [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 6 ): 11 - 24 .
Bai L , Han R , Liu J , et al . Random Access and Detection Performance of Internet of Things for Smart Ocean [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2020 , 7 ( 10 ): 9858 - 9869 .
Luo H , Wang J , Bu F , et al . Recent Progress of Air/Water Cross-boundary Communications for Underwater Sensor Networks: a Review [J ] . IEEE Sensors Journal , 2022 , 22 ( 9 ): 8360 - 8382 .
Islam M S , Younis M F . Analyzing Visible Light Communication through Air-Water Interface [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 123830 - 123845 .
Lin T , Huang N , Gong C , et al . Preliminary Characterization of Coverage for Water-to-air Visible Light Communication through Wavy Water Surface [J ] . IEEE Photonics Journal , 2021 , 13 ( 1 ): 7901013 .
Lian D , Gao Y , Lian J . Cross-water-air Optical Wire-less Communication Using Orthogonal Time-frequency Space Modulation [J ] . Symmetry , 2024 , 16 ( 5 ): 571 .
Zhou P , Jia H , Bi Y , et al . Water-air Acoustic Communication based on Broadband Impedance Matching [J ] . Applied Physics Letters , 2023 , 123 ( 19 ): 191701 .
Zhang S C , Zhou H T , Gong X T , et al . Discrete Metasurface for Extreme Sound Transmission through Water-air Interface [J ] . Journal of Sound and Vibration , 2024 , 575 : 118269 .
Dong C , He Y , Li M , et al . A Portable Very Low Frequency (VLF) Communication System based on Acoustically Actuated Magnetoelectric Antennas [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2020 , 19 ( 3 ): 398 - 402 .
Zhao Y , Chen Y , Huang J , et al . Photoacoustic Communication System based on Detecting Laser-generated Sound by Optical Fiber Underwater Acoustic Sensor [J ] . Optics and Lasers in Engineering , 2024 , 177 : 108134 .
Wei D , Yan L , Li X , et al . Ferrite Assisted Geometry-conformal Magnetic Induction Antenna and Subsea Communications for AUVs [C ] // 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) . Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates : IEEE , 2018 : 8647396 .
Forget A , Rangraz P , Bousquet J F . A Model of the Magneto-inductive Link with Relays to Cross the Air-Water Interface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2024 , 72 ( 5 ): 4549 - 4563 .
Wang Q , Dai H N , Wang Q , et al . On Connectivity of UAV-assisted Data Acquisition for Underwater Internet of Things [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2020 , 7 ( 6 ): 5371 - 5385 .
Yadav S , Vats A , Aggarwal M , et al . Performance Analysis and Altitude Optimization of UAV-enabled Dual-hop Mixed RF-UWOC System [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 12 ): 12651 - 12661 .
刘玉琴 , 汪雪峰 . 专利文本挖掘与可视化：技术、方法与系统实现 [M ] . 北京 : 知识产权出版社 , 2021 .
Liu Y Q , Wang X F . Patent Text Mining and Visualization: Techniques, Methods, and System Implementation [M ] . Beijing, China : Intellectual Property Press , 2021 .
郭婕婷 , 肖国华 . 专利分析方法研究 [J ] . 情报杂志 , 2008 , 27 ( 1 ): 12 - 14 .
Guo J T , Xiao G H . The Study of Patent Information Analysis [J ] . Journal of Information , 2008 , 27 ( 1 ): 12 - 14 .
黄顺春 , 王兆伟 , 刘桥 . 产学研协同创新、知识产权保护与专利质量 [J ] . 统计与决策 , 2025 , 41 ( 1 ): 184 - 188 .
Huang S C , Wang Z W , Liu Q . Industry-university-research Collaborative Innovation, Intellectual Property Protection and Patent Quality [J ] . Statistics and Decision , 2025 , 41 ( 1 ): 184 - 188 .
Aliev D S , Belyaev M P , Vojtenko S R , et al . Method of High-speed Communication Channel Formation between Underwater and Surface Objects : Russia, RU2019114587 [P ] . 2020-06-29 .
Raytheon Company . Optical to Acoustic Communications Systems and Methods : United States of America, US17082548 [P ] . 2021-10-07 .
Hitachi . Underwater Radio Communication Apparatus and Method : Japan, JP2021126949 [P ] . 2023-02-14 .
浙江大学 . 一种无需器件对准的灵活的跨水空介质通信系统 ：中国， CN202211021613.4 [P ] . 2022-11-25 .
Zhejiang University . A Flexible Cross-water-air-medium Communication System without Device Alignment : China, CN202211021613.4 [P ] . 2022-11-25 .
杭州电子科技大学 . 一种浅水无线跨介质的机潜隐蔽磁通信方法及系统 ：中国， CN202311480089.1 [P ] . 2024-02-02 .
Hangzhou Dianzi University . A Covert Magnetic Communication Method and System for Wireless Cross-medium Underwater-to-air in Shallow Water : China, CN202311480089.1 [P ] . 2024-02-02 .
中国科学院声学研究所 , 中国科学院海洋研究所 . 一种水声潜标信号声学传输中继方法 ：中国， CN201910773720.4 [P ] . 2019-12-03 .
Institute of Acoustics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences . Acoustic Transmission Relay Method for Underwater Acoustic Subsurface Buoy Signals : China, CN201910773720.4 [P ] . 2019-12-03 .
Divecomm Co Ltd . Underwater Communication System and Device : Japan, JP2021093922 [P ] . 2022-10-27 .
山东北溟科技有限公司 . 一种跨海空介质通信中继节点 ：中国， CN202211189443.0 [P ] . 2023-02-03 .
Shandong Beiming Technology Co., Ltd. . A Cross-sea-air Medium Communication Relay Node : China, CN202211189443.0 [P ] . 2023-02-03 .
中国舰船研究设计中心 . 一种跨海水介质高速率信息传输装置 ：中国， CN202310233733.9 [P ] . 2023-06-13 .
China Ship Development and Design Center . A High-rate Information Transmission Device Cross-sea-air Medium : China, CN202310233733.9 [P ] . 2023-06-13 .
杭州电子科技大学 . 异构通信级联的远程可控海底观测系统及其数据传输方法 ：中国， CN202310704665.X [P ] . 2023-08-08 .
Hangzhou Dianzi University . Remotely Controllable Seabed Observation System with Heterogeneous Communication Cascading and Its Data Transmission Method : China, CN202310704665.X [P ] . 2023-08-08 .
西北大学 . 一种基于反向散射和频率选择表面的跨介质通信系统 ：中国， CN202410402832.X [P ] . 2024-06-14 .
Northwest University . A Cross-medium Communication System based on Backscattering and Frequency Selective Surfaces : China, CN202410402832.X [P ] . 2024-06-14 .
华南理工大学 . 一种用于水下数据采集的分布式休眠调度MAC协议实现方法 ：中国， CN201911015248.4 [P ] . 2020-02-11 .
South China University of Technology . Distributed Dormancy Scheduling MAC Protocol Implementation Method for Underwater Data Acquisition : China, CN201911015248.4 [P ] . 2020-02-11 .
江苏科技大学 , 镇江宇诚智能装备科技有限责任公司 . 一种多智能体系统及其控制方法 ：中国， CN202010611413.9 [P ] . 2020-10-27 .
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang Yucheng Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. . A Multi-agent System and Its Control Method : China, CN202010611413.9 [P ] . 2020-10-27 .
中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院 . 基于空海跨域通信网关的数据安全传输方法及存储介质 ：中国， CN202110438684.3 [P ] . 2021-08-20 .
China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology . Data Security Transmission Method based on Air-sea Cross-domain Communication Gateway and Storage Medium : China, CN202110438684.3 [P ] . 2021-08-20 .
中电科海洋信息技术研究院有限公司 . 用于水面与水下的跨域通信网关及系统 ：中国， CN202110910102.7 [P ] . 2021-10-26 .
CETC Ocean Information Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. . Cross-domain Communication Gateway and System for Water Surface and Underwater : China, CN202110910102.7 [P ] . 2021-10-26 .
广东省电信规划设计院有限公司 . 基于海空跨域的无人设备自适应通信组网方法及装置 ：中国， CN202311094263.9 [P ] . 2023-12-26 .
Guangdong Planning and Designing Institute of Telecommunications Co., Ltd. . Self-adaptive Communication Networking Method and Device for Unmanned Systems Across Marine-air Domains : China, CN202311094263.9 [P ] . 2023-12-26 .
哈尔滨工程大学 . 一种跨域网络机会路由算法 ：中国， CN202411048138.9 [P ] . 2024-11-08 .
Harbin Engineering University . An Opportunistic Routing Algorithm for Cross-domain Networks : China, CN202411048138.9 [P ] . 2024-11-08 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
- L-PDFDownload
- Meta-XMLDownload
- BibTeXDownload
- EndnoteDownload
- RefMan Download
- NoteExpressDownload
- NoteFirstDownload
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
- Postal code：430205
- Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 鄂ICP备2022010197
鄂公网安备 42011202002092号 - It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
- Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
- Total Visits：222510 Visits Today：28