Tan M. Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneously-Converging Integrated Circuits: Basic Concepts and Future Prospects[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(6): 250322.
Tan M. Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneously-Converging Integrated Circuits: Basic Concepts and Future Prospects[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2025(6): 250322. DOI: 10.13756/j.gtxyj.2025.250322.
Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneously-Converging Integrated Circuits: Basic Concepts and Future Prospects
the deep convergence of photonic integration technology and integrated circuits
represent a pivotal technological direction for the information industry in the post-Moore's law era. This paper systematically elaborates on the fundamental concepts of electronic-photonic heterogeneously-converging integrated circuits
emphasizing their essential characteristic of transitioning from a “segregated” to a “converging” paradigm. This shift is manifested not only in physical integration at the fabrication level but
more profoundly
in convergence at the information processing level. By clarifying the relevant conceptual and terminological framework
and by drawing on the technology evolution experience of integrated circuits
this paper envisions the future development of electronic-photonic heterogeneously-converging integrated circuits
particularly the design development trends. It aims to provide a clear conceptual framework and developmental pathway reference for research and industrialization in this field.
关键词
Keywords
references
Saleh B E A , Teich M C . Fundamentals of Photonics [M ] . New York, USA : Wiley , 1991 .
Lifante G . Integrated Photonics: Fundamentals [M ] . New York, USA : Wiley , 2003 .
Miller S E . Integrated Optics: an Introduction [J ] . Bell System Technical Journal , 1969 , 48 ( 7 ): 2059 - 2069 .
Photonics . What is Integrated Photonics [EB/OL ] . ( 2022-04-03 )[ 2025-10-01 ] . https://www.aimphotonics.com/what-is-integrated-photonics https://www.aimphotonics.com/what-is-integrated-photonics .
Goodman J W . International Trends in Optics [M ] . Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier , 1991 .
Lee C P , Margalit S , Ury I , et al . Integration of an Injection Laser with a Gunn Oscillator on a Semi-Insulating GaAs Substrate [J ] . Applied Physics Letters , 1978 , 32 ( 12 ): 806 - 807 .
Soref R A . Silicon-based Optoelectronics [J ] . Proceedings of the IEEE , 1993 , 81 ( 12 ): 1687 - 1706 .
Gnauck A H , Koren U , Koch T L , et al . Four-Channel WDM Transmission Experiment Using a Photonic-Integrated-Circuit Transmitter [C ] // Optical Fiber Communication . San Francisco, CA, USA : OSA , 1990 : PD26 .
Zhou Z P . Why We Have a 'Chip' Heartache: A Comprehensive Guide to Semiconductor Basics [EB/OL ] . ( 2021-01-07 )[ 2025-10-01 ] . http://www.juzizhoutou.net/tianxia/jiaodian/2021-01-07/8778.html http://www.juzizhoutou.net/tianxia/jiaodian/2021-01-07/8778.html .
Heidel N D , Usechak N G , Dohrman C L , et al . A Review of Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneous Integration at DARPA [J ] . IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 2016 , 22 ( 6 ): 8300209 .
Tan M , Ming D , Wang Z C . From Photonic Integration to Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneously-Converging Integrated Circuits: a Case Study of Wavelength Locking of Microrings [J ] . Micro/Nano Electronics and Intelligent Manufacturing , 2019 , 1 ( 3 ): 32 - 47 .
Tan M . Electronic-Photonic Heterogeneously-Converging Integrated Circuits: Concepts, Challenges, and Progress [R/OL ] . ( 2022-08-06 )[ 2025-10-01 ] . https://ephic.net/2022SongshanLakePub.pdf https://ephic.net/2022SongshanLakePub.pdf .
Tan M , Wang Y , Wang K X , et al . Circuit-Level Convergence of Electronics and Photonics: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances [J ] . Frontiers of Optoelectronics , 2022 , 15 ( 1 ): 16 .
Ming D , Wang Y , Wang Z , et al . EPHIC Models: General SPICE Photonic Models for Closed-Loop Electronic-Photonic Co-Simulation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers , 2024 , 71 ( 4 ): 1819 - 1831 .
Soref R A , Lorenzo J P . Single-Crystal Silicon: a New Material for 1.3 and 1.6 mm Integrated-Optical Components [J ] . Electronics Letters , 1985 , 21 ( 21 ): 953 - 954 .
Soref R , Larenzo J . All-Silicon Active and Passive Guided-Wave Components for λ=1.3 and 1.6 μm [J ] . IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics , 1986 , 22 ( 6 ): 873 - 879 .
Bogaerts W , Chrostowski L . Silicon Photonics Circuit Design: Methods, Tools and Challenges [J ] . Laser & Photonics Reviews , 2018 , 12 ( 4 ): 1700237 .
Rahim A , Spuesens T , Baets R , et al . Open-Access Silicon Photonics: Current Status and Emerging Initiatives [J ] . Proceedings of the IEEE , 2018 , 106 ( 12 ): 2313 - 2330 .
Pavesi L . Thirty Years in Silicon Photonics: a Personal View [J ] . Frontiers in Physics , 2021 , 9 : 786028 .
周治平 . 硅基光电子学 [M ] . 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2021 .
Zhou Z P . Silicon Photonics [M ] . Beijing, China : Science Press , 2021 .
Hsia H , Wu J Y , Liang S W , et al . EPIC-BOE: an Electronic-Photonic Chiplet Integration Technology with IC Processes for Broadband Optical Engine Applications [C ] // 2024 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) . San Francisco, CA, USA : IEEE , 2025 : 10873589 .